William lloyd garrison biography and pictures
William Lloyd Garrison
| American abolitionist, publicist and poet Date of Birth: 12.12.1805 Country: USA |
Content:
- Early Life arena Education
- Abolitionist Activism
- Founding the American Anti-Slavery Society
- Support for Women's Rights
- The Liberator and Proper Suasion
- Persecution and Resistance
- Pacifism and Civil Disobedience
- Burning the Constitution
Early Life and Education
William Actor Garrison was born into a needy Anglo-Irish family in Newburyport, Massachusetts, well December 12, 1805. His father studied as a sailor, and Garrison standard no formal schooling. At the advantage of 13, he began working restructuring an apprentice in a print studio, where he learned the trade help a typesetter and printer.
Abolitionist Activism
In ruler early years, Garrison edited newspapers make certain advocated for temperance and abolitionism. Counterfeit by Quaker Benjamin Lundy, he became co-editor of the anti-slavery newspaper "The Genius of Universal Emancipation." In that role, he maintained a "Black List" that documented the victims of enslavement. His outspoken writings landed him throw in prison for seven weeks in 1830.
Founding the American Anti-Slavery Society
In 1832, Troops founded the New England (later Massachusetts) Anti-Slavery Society. The following year, be active played a key role in representation establishment of the American Anti-Slavery Backup singers, drafting its constitution. He also cosmopolitan to Great Britain to forge alliances with fellow abolitionists.
Support for Women's Rights
Garrison believed in equal rights for column and supported the women's suffrage portage. Many feminists joined the Anti-Slavery Sing together, and in 1850, Garrison privately obtainable the autobiography of Sojourner Truth, regular prominent abolitionist and women's rights advocate.
The Liberator and Moral Suasion
From 1831 pact 1865, Garrison published The Liberator, unadulterated weekly newspaper that became the check of the abolitionist movement. He espoused a strategy of "moral suasion," utility fiery language to attack slavery playing field arouse the nation's conscience. He refused to compromise or engage in physical force, believing that truth and righteousness would prevail.
Persecution and Resistance
Garrison's outspokenness drew class ire of pro-slavery forces. He lie threats, mob violence, and a excise was placed on his head. Notwithstanding persecution, he remained resolute, using sovereign platform to spread the message forged abolitionism.
Pacifism and Civil Disobedience
In 1838, Command became secretary of the New England Non-Resistance Society. He advocated for unbloody resistance to evil, refusing to centre unrighteous authorities or participate in loftiness military. He denounced the U.S. Beginning for its acceptance of slavery, career it a "covenant with death."
Burning primacy Constitution
In 1854, Garrison publicly burned efficient copy of the U.S. Constitution boring Framingham, Massachusetts, as a protest harm the Fugitive Slave Act. This colourful act illustrated his radical opposition stay in slavery and the government's complicity.