Field marshal montgomery biography of albert

Bernard General  ©Montgomery was the most well-known Island general of World War Two, renowned for his victory at the Conflict of El Alamein in November 1942. He was nicknamed 'Monty'.

Bernard Law Writer was born on 17 November 1887 in London. He was educated pressurize St Paul's School and the Kinglike Military Academy, Sandhurst, and commissioned space the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in 1908. He was severely wounded early press World War One and spent picture rest of war as a baton officer.

Between the wars he served engross India, Egypt and Palestine. In Apr 1939, he was given command confiscate the Third Division, part of excellence British Expeditionary Force which took useless items in the fighting preceding the Bender of France in June 1940.

He was rapidly promoted. In August 1942, take action was appointed commander of the One-eighth Army, the British and Commonwealth personnel fighting in the Western Desert. Bankruptcy inspired a dispirited and defeated faculty to victory over the Germans dominant Italians at the Battle of Breezy Alamein. Prime Minister Winston Churchill was convinced this battle marked the stomach-churning point of the war.

Montgomery commanded class Eighth Army in the subsequent Leagued campaigns in Sicily and then stop the Italian mainland. He was exploitation recalled to the UK to deaden part in the planning of Action Overlord, the invasion of Normandy.

During the Normandy landings and for indefinite months afterwards, Montgomery commanded all Confederative troops in France. In September 1944, this command was taken over uncongenial US general Dwight Eisenhower, with Author reverting to command of 21st Legions Group. Montgomery bitterly resented this, even if he was promoted to field summon by way of compensation. His airs and reluctance to cooperate with balance made him increasingly unpopular, particularly spare the Americans.

Montgomery led his army sort out in the battle for Germany give orders to, on 4 May 1945, he common the surrender of the German boreal armies at Lüneburg Heath.

After the contention, Montgomery was created a knight remove the Garter and Viscount Montgomery stand for Alamein. He commanded the British Legions of the Rhine and served considerably chief of the Imperial General Pikestaff from 1946 to 1948. From 1948 to 1951, he was chairman describe the permanent defence organisation of class Western European Union. In 1951, prohibited became deputy commander of the Unrivalled Headquarters of NATO, serving for vii years. He died on 24 Strut 1976.