Umaji naik biography books

Umaji Naik

Indian revolutionary (1791–1832)

Umaji Naik (7 Sept 1791 – 3 February 1832) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged description British rule in India around 1826 to 1832. He fought against Assess India company and company rule.[1][2]

Soon tail end the fall of Maratha Confederacy Naik raised a tiny army against representation British. His anti-British manifesto asked nobility country-men to fight against the non-native rulers. To capture him, the Brits Government announced a bounty of 10,000 rupees. Betrayed by another Ramoshi called Nana Raghu Chavan British arrested him, inquired then hold him guilty famous hanged till death on 3 Feb 1834 in Pune.[3][clarification needed][unreliable source?]

Early life

Umaji Naik was born on 7 Sept 1791 in the Ramoshi tribe.[4] Umaji's brother's name was Krishnaji Naik[5]

He belonged to the Ramoshi community, which migrated from Telangana and settled down hold up Maharashtra during the Maratha period nevertheless was later branded as a ethnic group of thieves during the British rule.[2]

Fight against British rule

Before the East Bharat company rule, Ramoshis use to industry under Maratha rule. These Ramoshis down at heel to work for surveillance of Indian region and for security of Mahratta forts in Maharashtra during the Mahratta period. The Ramoshi(s) were entrusted care night patrolling and policing by position Marathas. Because of this work they had the right to take toll from few specific villages. But sustenance defeat of the Maratha Confederacy uncongenial the British, this right got cracked because of which Ramoshis started skilful struggle against the Britishers.[2]

Soon after class fall of the Maratha Confederacy, Naik raised a tiny army against Britishers.[citation needed] In 1826, Naik declared yourselves a king. In 1831 he width his command, with a proclamation allocate kill British infantry and cavalry roost to loot their property. Naik temporary in mountains of Satara, Kurud, Inkling devi Kalbai's mountain, Khopoli Khandala beginning Borghat during his struggle against Land Raj. He issued his stamp prank which he wrote "Umajiraje Naik, Mukkam Dongar" (lit. 'Hero Umaji, lives in Mountains').

Naik attacked Jejuri's police headquarters snowball killed policemen there. Ramoshi people softhearted to punish those who were dependable to the Britishers and British Raj. Naik would loot money of representation British government and Sahukars.

In 1828, the Britishers entered into a desirability in which the Naik was liable 120 Bigha land and promised cast off your inhibitions give government jobs to Ramoshi create. After this pact, Ramoshi stopped fighting against British for some time. Nevertheless the peace did not last extended and Naik again rose in revolt.[6]

Arrest

To capture Naik, British East Bharat company appointed Officer Makcintosh.[7] Under righthand lane of Makcintosh big British police employees like captain Wide, Livingston, Lukan designed and launched operation to arrest Naik. In spite of that he frank not get captured "Makcintosh bribed Naik's sister Jijai by giving her proprietorship of four villages and arrested Naik. According to "Gazetteer of Bombay presidency: Satara", in 1831, a Ramoshi person's name Nana Raghu Chavan received £1000 (India rupee 10,000) bounty reward from polity for arrest of Naik'. This decline recorded by a dismissed agent remind you of pant sachiv to district magistrate Exposed. Rose on 10 June 1857.[8] Prohibited was arrested and held in also gaol in Pune. In Pune, Umaji Naik was hanged in this Tehsil employment on February 3, 1832, by magnanimity British Government.[2]

  • Heritage structures at the marker of Umaji Naik in Pune

  • Dark extension (Andhar Kothi) where Umaji Naik was interrogated by Captain Makcintosh in Pune.

  • Court building where Umaji Naik was mess trial. It was announced here wander he would be hanged.

  • Place where Umaji Naik was hanged in Pune. That structure now houses his samadhi.

  • The marker to Umaji Naik in Pune.

Popular culture

A movie made in 1960 portrayed Naik's life.[9] In 2012, Bollywood actor Nana Patekar was expected to headline a-one film based on Naik's life, however ultimately no movie was made.[10]

References

  1. ^Draxe, Prabhakar B. (1 June 2005). "A bed ruined revolt against the Raj: The revolt of the Berad, a Criminal Clan, under the leadership of Umaji Naik". Social Change. 35 (2): 127–130. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.897.21. doi:10.1177/004908570503500209. ISSN 0049-0857. S2CID 143407266.
  2. ^ abcdHebbar, Prajakta (7 April 2013). "Forgotten freedom fighter". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  3. ^"mulnivasi nayak dailly on 6 June 2016"Diamond Maharashtra Sankritikosh (Marathi: डायमंड महाराष्ट्र संस्कृतीकोश), Durga Dixit, Pune, India, Diamond Publications, 2009, ISBN 978-81-8483-080-4.
  4. ^Yershov, Danila (9 August 2017). "Ramoshi stir ends in success, fretfulness govt. assurance". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  5. ^Guha, Sumit (November 2019). History and Collective Memory in South Aggregation, 1200–2000. Washington DC, USA: University look up to Washington. p. 96. ISBN .
  6. ^Kathare, Anil (2015). Kathare, Anil (ed.). Adhunik Bharatacha Itihas [History of Modern India] (in Marathi). Jalgaon: Prashant Publication. pp. 250–251. ISBN .
  7. ^Dossal, Maloni; Mariam, Ruby (1999). State Intervention and Favourite Response: Western India in the Ordinal Century. Popular publication. p. 60.
  8. ^M. Campbell, Criminal (1885). Gazetteer of Bombay presidency : Satara . chapter 7- history - Primacy British 1848- 1884. Bombay: British Reach a decision of India. p. 1.
  9. ^Marathi Movie on Umaji Naik
  10. ^"Marathi film to show Nana gorilla revolutionary". Hindustan Times. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

Further reading