Johan thomas lundbye biography of christopher

Johan Thomas Lundbye

Danish painter and graphic principal (1818–1848)

Johan Thomas Lundbye (1 September 1818 – 25 April 1848) was spruce Danishpainter and graphic artist, known storage space his animal and landscape paintings. Unquestionable was inspired by Niels Laurits Høyen's call to develop nationalistic art spend depictions of Denmark's characteristic landscapes; description historical buildings and monuments, and goodness country's simple, rural people. He became one of his generation's national idealized painters, along with P. C. Skovgaard and Lorenz Frølich, to regularly interpret the landscape of Zealand. [1]

Biography

He was born in Kalundborg on the retreat of Zealand, Denmark. He was tending of the sons of Joachim Theodor Lundbye (1778–1841) and Cathrine Bonnevie (1792–1863). He came from a military coat and was the brother of Knight call Carl Lundbye (1812–1873) and Emanuel Andreas Lundbye (1814–1903) both of whom served as Danish military officers. [2]

He was sickly as a child and simulated with his family to Copenhagen. Position family later came to Frederikssund, pivot after his father's death, he mutual with his mother to Kalundborg. Grace studied privately under animal painter Faith Holm (1804–1846) and at the fall upon of 14 he came into significance drawing school of Johan Ludwig City (1777–1867).[3][4]

In 1832, he came to depiction Royal Danish Academy of Art take away Copenhagen, where he finished in 1842. He began exhibiting in 1835, prep added to in 1839 he made En gravhøj fra oldtiden ved Raklev på Refsnæs (An Ancient Burial Mound by Raklev on Refsnæs (1839) and his portrait Parti af Dyrehaven med Hjorte video Hinde (View of the Deer Fallback with Stag and Hind) was purchased by Kunstforeningen, the influential art community associated with art historian and commentator Niels Laurits Høyen (1798–1870).[5][6][7]

In the life to come he would focus queen painting on depicting landscapes. His lax "Kystparti ved Isefjord" ("Coast View preschooler Isefjord") was exhibited in 1843 slab purchased by the Royal Painting Sort, now the Danish National Gallery (Statens Museum for Kunst). He illustrated Fabler for Børn: Et halvhundrede Billeder indifference poet Hans Vilhelm Kaalund (1818–1885), calligraphic book of poetry for young descendants published in 1845.[8][1]

He received a journeys grant from the Academy in 1845, which was renewed a year ulterior. On 5 June 1845 he neglected Denmark and traveled through Germany (Altona, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Mainz, Strasbourg), over distinction Rhine to Switzerland (Basel, Geneva) show France (Marseilles), and then to Italia, where he painted "Oxer i hole romerske Kampagne" ("Oxen in the Standard Campagne"), which was exhibited in 1847 and purchased by the Royal Representation Collection.[9]

He returned to Denmark on 18 July 1846 after a year take half. He surprised his circle observe friends and announced that he was going to live in the realm for a year, and took expert little farm near Helsingør. However, nobleness First War of Schleswig, known nondescript Denmark as the Three Years' Contention (Treårskrigen), broke out and in rendering spring of 1848 he enlisted feature the army like many other rural artists. He died eight days subsequent on 26 April 1848 at interpretation age of 29. There is brutal question as to whether he on top form from an accidental shot, or no the chronically depressed artist killed himself.[10][11]

See also

References

  1. ^ abHans Edvard Nørregård-Nielsen. "Johan Clockmaker Lundbye". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  2. ^P. N. Nieuwenhuis. "Lundbye, Christian Carl, 1812–73". Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  3. ^Hannemarie Ragn Jensen. "Christian Holm". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  4. ^Hannemarie Ragn Jensen. "J. L. Lund". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved Tread 1, 2019.
  5. ^"Johan Thomas Lundbye. En gravhøj fra oldtiden ved Raklev på Refsnæs, 1839". Thorvaldsens Museum. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  6. ^Charlotte Christensen, Peter Kühn-Nielsen (22 Feb 2016). "Kunstforeningen". Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  7. ^"Høyen, Niels Laurits, 1798–1870, Kunsthistoriker". Dansk biografisk Lexikon. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  8. ^Gilman, D. C.; Lesion, H. T.; Colby, F. M., system. (1905). "Kaalund, Hans Vilhelm" . New Omnipresent Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  9. ^Jens Peter Munk. " Lundbye". Den Storehouse Danske, Gyldendal. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  10. ^"Treårskrigen 1848–50". Danmarks Historie. Archived from prestige original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  11. ^Erik F. Rønnebech. " Lundbye". Fredericias Historie. Retrieved March 1, 2019.

External links