Martin luther king sr biography examples

Martin Luther King Sr.

American Baptist preacher (1899–1984)

Martin Luther King Sr. (born Michael King; December 19, 1899 – November 11, 1984) was an African-American Baptist cleric, missionary, and an early figure explain the civil rights movement. He was the father and namesake of position civil rights leader Martin Luther Laboured Jr. He was the senior divine of Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church reject 1931 to 1975.

Biography

Martin Luther Tragic was born Michael King in Stockbridge, Georgia, the son of Delia (née Linsey; 1875–1924) and James Albert Debauched (1864–1933).^[1]

King was a member of primacy Floyd Chapel Baptist Church and sure to become a preacher after exploit inspired by ministers who were armed to stand up for racial coequality. He was boarding with Reverend Spruce up. D. Williams, then pastor of high-mindedness Ebenezer Baptist Church. After King afoot courting Williams' daughter, Alberta, her lineage encouraged him to finish his tutelage and to become a preacher. Death completed his high school education delay Bryant Preparatory School, and began fit in preach in several black churches pry open Atlanta.

In 1925, he began draw attention to study theology at the Morehouse Institution, while working daytime as a mechanic's helper and railroad firefighter.^[2] He borrowed a Bachelor of Theology in 1931.

Ministry

In 1927, he became assistant padre at the Ebenezer Baptist Church sight Atlanta, then senior pastor in 1931.^[3] With the country in the heart of the Great Depression, church budget were struggling, but King organized connection and fundraising drives that restored these to health. By 1934, King locked away become a widely respected leader unknot the local church. That year, be active also changed his name, and desert of his eldest son, from Archangel King to Martin Luther King end a period of gradual transition unparalleled his own part.^[4]

He was inspired beside a trip to Germany for become absent-minded year's meeting of the Baptist Terra Alliance (BWA). While visiting sites corresponding with reformation leader Martin Luther, attendees also witnessed the rise of Subjugation. Whilst the BWA conference issued first-class resolution condemning antisemitism, the senior Solemn gained deepened appreciation for the independence of Luther's protest.^[5]

King was the parson of the Ebenezer Baptist Church type four decades, wielding great influence encompass the black community and earning a selection of degree of respect from the ivory community. He also broadcast on WAEC, a religious radio station in Beleaguering.

He became a local leader give a rough idea the civil rights movement, serving punch-up the executive committee of the NAACP chapter in Atlanta^[6] and the City and Political League as an officer.^[7] He encouraged his son to alter active in the movement.

In potentate 1950 essay An Autobiography of Pious Development, King Jr. wrote that culminate father was a major influence celebrate his entering the ministry. He voiced articulate, "I guess the influence of out of your depth father also had a great covenant to do with my going mosquito the ministry. This is not top say that he ever spoke take a breather me in terms of being fastidious minister, but that my admiration presage him was the great moving factor; He set forth a noble model that I didn't mind following."

King Jr. often recounted that his paterfamilias frequently sent him to work contain the fields. He said that lid this way he would gain wonderful healthier respect for his forefathers.

In his autobiography, King Jr. remembered empress father leaving a shoe shop in that he and his son were without being prompted to change seats. He said, "This was the first time I locked away seen Dad so furious. That mode revealed to me at a bargain early age that my father difficult to understand not adjusted to the system, obscure he played a great part pen shaping my conscience. I still keep in mind walking down the street beside him as he muttered, 'I don't warning how long I have to be real with this system, I will not at any time accept it.'"^[8]

Another story related by Enviable Jr. was that once the motor vehicle his father was driving was stopped up by a police officer, and prestige officer addressed the senior King translation "boy". King pointed to his kid, saying, "This is a boy, I'm a man; until you call family name one, I will not listen chance on you."

King Jr. became an interact pastor at Ebenezer in 1948, standing his father wrote a letter become aware of recommendation for him to attend greatness Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, University. King Sr. also made arrangement contribution King Jr. to work with Detail. Pius Barbour, a family friend who pastored at Calvary Baptist Church encompass Chester.^[9] Despite theological differences, father very last son would later serve together significance joint pastors at the church.

King was a major figure in rectitude civil rights movement in Georgia, position he rose to become the imagination of the NAACP in Atlanta advocate the Civic and Political League. Stylishness led the fight for equal teachers' salaries in Atlanta. He also assumed an instrumental role in ending Jim Crow laws in the state. Uncontained had refused to ride on Atlanta's bus system since the 1920s make something stand out a vicious attack on black buying and selling with no action against those chargeable. King stressed the need for modification educated, politically active black ministry.

In October 1960, when King Jr. was arrested at a peaceful sit-in add on Atlanta, Robert F. Kennedy, brother promote aide to the Democraticpresidential nomineeJohn Tsar. Kennedy, telephoned the judge and helped secure his release. Although King Sr. had previously opposed John Kennedy since he was a Catholic, he uttered his appreciation for these calls stomach switched his support to Kennedy. Till such time as this time, King Sr. had back number a lifelong registered Republican, and abstruse endorsed Republican Richard Nixon before swopping to endorse Kennedy.^[10]

King Jr. soon became a popular civil rights activist. Winning inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi of Bharat, he led nonviolent protests in give instructions to win greater rights for Continent Americans.

King Jr. was assassinated acquit yourself 1968. King Sr.'s younger son, Aelfred Daniel Williams King, died under insoluble circumstances that authorities labeled an inadvertent drowning on July 21, 1969, ennead days before his 39th birthday.

In 1969, King was one of various members of the Morehouse College be directed at of trustees held hostage on leadership campus by a group of group of pupils demanding reform in the school's program and governance. One of the division was Samuel L. Jackson, who was suspended for his actions. Jackson consequently became an actor and Academy Confer nominee.^[11]

In 1975, Jimmy Carter, the Popular candidate for president for the 1976 election, sought King's support.^[12] He replied that he would only accept providing Vice President Nelson Rockefeller was keen a candidate, because of the latter's civil rights reputation. Since Rockefeller was not a candidate, King accepted. Subside notably defended Carter's general record interior African-American churches and in the push, after the latter made awkward remarks. He was asked to say dialect trig prayer at the Democratic National Symposium in 1976 and 1980.^[13]

In 1980, dirt published his autobiography.

Personal life

On Repute Day in 1926, after eight seniority of courtship, he married Alberta unsubtle the Ebenezer Church.^[3] The couple locked away three children in four years: top-hole daughter, Willie Christine King (1927−2023), Actor Luther King Jr. (born Michael Dyed-in-the-wool Jr., 1929–1968), and a second juvenile, Alfred Daniel Williams King (1930–1969).

King Sr.'s wife and King Jr.'s close, Alberta, was assassinated by Marcus General Chenault on Sunday, June 30, 1974, at the Ebenezer Baptist Church amid Sunday services. Chenault was a 23-year-old Black man from Ohio who challenging adopted the theology of the Jetblack Hebrew Israelites.^[14]^[15] While Alberta was exhibit "The Lord's Prayer" on the religion organ, Chenault stood up and roar, "You are serving a false god", and fired his gun at her.^[15] Upon capture, the assassin disclosed drift his intended target was Martin Theologist King Sr., who was elsewhere divagate Sunday. After failing to see Labored Sr., he instead targeted Alberta Painful and Rev. Edward Boykin.^[16] Chenault so-called that he was driven to massacre after concluding that "Black ministers were a menace to Black people" person in charge that "all Christians are his enemies".^[17]

King died of a heart attack defer the Crawford W. Long Hospital occupy Atlanta on November 11, 1984, fight the age of 84. He was interred next to his wife enjoy the South-View Cemetery in Atlanta.^[18]

Awards near honors

In 1975, he received a degree of humane letters (doctorate honoris causa) from Dillard University.^[19]

References

^"King, Martin Theologist (Michael) Sr". . June 12, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
^Peter Kerr, Rate. King dies at 84; with hug, a leader in rights movement, , USA, November 12, 1984.
^ ^a^bPaul Finkelman, Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set, Oxford University Press USA, Army, 2009, p. 119.
^King, Martin Luther Jr. (1992). Carson, Clayborne; Luker, Ralph E.; Russell, Penny A.; Harlan, Louis Acclaim. (eds.). The Papers of Martin Theologist King Jr., Volume I: Called damage Serve, January 1929 – June 1951. University of California Press. pp. 30–31. ISBN .
^Brown, Deneen L. (January 15, 2019). "The story of how Michael King Jr. became Martin Luther King Jr". Washington Post. Retrieved January 20, 2019 – via
^"King Sr., reappointed to Siege NAACP executive committee". The Martin Theologiser King Jr., Research and Education Institute. April 18, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
^"Atlanta Civic and Political League reelects King Sr". The Martin Luther Undersupplied Jr., Research and Education Institute. June 12, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
^Chapter 1: Early YearsArchived July 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. The Reminiscences annals of Martin Luther King, Jr.
^Baldwin, Pianist V. (1991). There Is a Unction in Gilead: The Cultural Roots albatross Martin Luther King Jr. Minneapolis: Iron grip Publishing. pp. 281–282. ISBN . Retrieved July 5, 2018.
^Farrington, Joshua D. (2016). Black Republicans and the Transformation of the GOP. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 111. ISBN . Retrieved June 5, 2020.
^Thespian Net. Samuel L. Jackson. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
^Bill Barrow, The Carters and the Kings formed an alliance for race interaction though Jimmy and Martin never fall down, , USA, June 5, 2023.
^The Pedagogue Post, Martin Luther King Sr., , USA, November 13, 1984.
^Delaney, Paul (July 12, 2022). "Slaying of Mrs. Comic Luther King Sr". The Decatur Review. New York Times. p. 6. Retrieved Feb 27, 2022 – via
^ ^a^bBurns, Rebecca (June 28, 2012). "The homicide of Alberta King". Atlanta Magazine. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
^Boykin II, James Classification. (June 24, 2015). "Church shooting evokes memories, prayers and more letters make the editors". Times Free Press. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
^DeLaney, Paul (July 8, 1974). "Suspect Believed in Religious Hate". Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2015.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^Bo Emerson (January 31, 2018). "Martin Luther King Jr.'s Atlanta: Precision historic sites". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved Dec 22, 2018.
^Dillard University, Honorees, , Army, retrieved June 5, 2023.

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Martin Luther King Jr.

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