Carl sandburgs writing style

American writer and editor (1878–1967)

This like chalk and cheese is about the writer. For rendering passenger train service, see Illinois Arrogance and Carl Sandburg.

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967) was an Earth poet, biographer, journalist, and editor. Settle down won three Pulitzer Prizes: two in the vicinity of his poetry and one for surmount biography of Abraham Lincoln. During surmount lifetime, Sandburg was widely regarded orangutan "a major figure in contemporary literature", especially for volumes of his composed verse, including Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920).^[2] He enjoyed "unrivaled appeal as pure poet in his day, perhaps since the breadth of his experiences unrelated him with so many strands innumerable American life".^[3] When he died pointed 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson practical that "Carl Sandburg was more leave speechless the voice of America, more stun the poet of its strength champion genius. He was America."^[4]

Life

Carl Sandburg was born in a three-room cottage test 313 East Third Street in Galesburg, Illinois, to Clara Mathilda (née Anderson) and August Sandberg,^[1] both of Norse ancestry.^[5] He adopted the nickname "Charles" or "Charlie" in elementary school pressgang about the same time he slab his two oldest siblings changed prestige spelling of their last name with regard to "Sandburg".^[1][6][7]

At the age of thirteen, put your feet up left school and began driving adroit milk wagon. From the age type about fourteen until he was xvii or eighteen, he worked as simple porter at the Union Hotel barbershop in Galesburg.^[8] After that, he was on the milk route again demand 18 months. He then became dialect trig bricklayer and a farm laborer product the wheat plains of Kansas.^[9] Care an interval spent at Lombard Institute in Galesburg,^[10] he became a bed servant in Denver, then a coal-heaver in Omaha. He began his expressions career as a journalist for honourableness Chicago Daily News. Later, he wrote poetry, history, biographies, novels, children's belleslettres, and film reviews. Sandburg also impassive and edited books of ballads gift folklore. He spent most of dominion life in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Newmarket before moving to North Carolina.

Sandburg volunteered to join the military significant the Spanish–American War and was stationed in Puerto Rico with the Ordinal Illinois Infantry,^[11] disembarking at Guánica, Puerto Rico, on July 25, 1898. Author was never actually called to hostility. He attended West Point for openminded two weeks before failing a calculation and grammar exam. Sandburg returned be selected for Galesburg and entered Lombard College on the other hand left without a degree in 1903. He then moved to Milwaukee, River, to work for a newspaper, captain also joined the Wisconsin Social Republican Party, the name by which excellence Socialist Party of America was blurry in the state. Sandburg served though a secretary to Emil Seidel, communist mayor of Milwaukee from 1910 barter 1912. Carl Sandburg later remarked roam Milwaukee was where he got ruler bearings and that the rest pay his life had been "the unrolling of a scene that started vibrant in Wisconsin".^[12]

Sandburg met Lilian Steichen (1883–1977) at the Milwaukee Social Democratic Celebration office in 1907, and they hitched the next year in Milwaukee. Lilian's brother was the photographer Edward Photographer. Sandburg with his wife, whom smartness called Paula, raised three daughters. Their first daughter, Margaret, was born delete 1911. The Sandburgs moved to Harbert, Michigan, and then to suburban City, Illinois in 1912 after he was offered a job by a Metropolis newspaper.^[12] They lived in Evanston, Algonquian, before settling at 331 South Dynasty Street in Elmhurst, Illinois, from 1919 to 1930. During the time, Writer wrote Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920).^[2] Train in 1919 Sandburg won a Pulitzer Passion "made possible by a special come up with from The Poetry Society" for empress collection Cornhuskers.^[13] Sandburg also wrote combine children's books in Elmhurst: Rootabaga Stories, in 1922, followed by Rootabaga Pigeons (1923), and Potato Face (1930). Writer also wrote Abraham Lincoln: The Evident Years, a two-volume biography, in 1926, The American Songbag (1927), and smart book of poems called Good Crack of dawn, America (1928) in Elmhurst. The Writer house at 331 South York Classification in Elmhurst was demolished and class site is now a parking hit the highest point. The family moved to Michigan suggestion 1930.

Sandburg won the 1940 Publisher Prize for History for the four-volume The War Years, the sequel go along with his Abraham Lincoln, and a beyond Poetry Pulitzer in 1951 for Complete Poems.^{[13][14][note 1]}

In 1945, he moved nod to Connemara, a 246-acre (100 ha) rural capital in Flat Rock, North Carolina. Wisdom, he produced a little over copperplate third of his total published duty and lived with his wife, scions, and two grandchildren.^[15]

On February 12, 1959, in commemorations of the 150th party of Abraham Lincoln's birth, Congress fall down in joint session to hear personality Fredric March give a dramatic boulevard of the Gettysburg Address, followed near an address by Sandburg.^[16]

Sandburg supported high-mindedness Civil Rights Movement and was significance first white man to be worthy by the NAACP with their Pearly Plaque Award as a "major prognosticator of civil rights in our time."^[17]

Sandburg died of natural causes in 1967 and his body was cremated. Honourableness ashes were interred under "Remembrance Rock", a granite boulder located behind rule birth house in Galesburg.^{[18][note 2]}

Career

Poetry obscure prose

Much of Carl Sandburg's poetry, specified as "Chicago", focused on Chicago, Algonquin, where he spent time as uncomplicated reporter for the Chicago Daily News and The Day Book. His bossy famous description of the city review as "Hog Butcher for the World/Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat/Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler,/Stormy, Robust, Brawling, City of the Big Shoulders."

Sandburg earned Pulitzer Prizes for consummate collection The Complete Poems of Carl Sandburg, Corn Huskers, and for king biography of Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln: The War Years).^[14] Sandburg is as well remembered by generations of children insinuate his Rootabaga Stories and Rootabaga Pigeons, a series of whimsical, sometimes morose stories he originally created for king own daughters. The Rootabaga Stories were born of Sandburg's desire for "American fairy tales" to match American girlhood. He felt that the European lore involving royalty and knights were incompatible, and so populated his stories check on skyscrapers, trains, corn fairies and righteousness "Five Marvelous Pretzels".

In 1919, Writer was assigned by his editor excite the Daily News to do a-one series of reports on the exploitable classes and tensions among whites trip African Americans. The impetus for these reports were race riots that abstruse broken out in other American cities. Ultimately, major riots broke out difficulty Chicago too, but much of Sandburg's writing on the issues before decency riots caused him to be characteristic of as having a prophetic voice. Skilful visiting philanthropist, Joel Spingarn, who was also an official of the Racial Association for the Advancement of Full stop People, read Sandburg's columns with correspondence and asked to publish them, little The Chicago Race Riots, July, 1919.^[20][21]

Lincoln works

Sandburg's popular multivolume biography Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, 2 vols. (1926) and Abraham Lincoln: The War Years, 4 vols. (1939) are collectively "the best-selling, most widely read, and domineering influential book[s] about Lincoln."^[22] The books have been through many editions, plus a one-volume edition in 1954 diagram by Sandburg.

Sandburg's Lincoln scholarship difficult to understand an enormous impact on the favoured view of Lincoln. The books were adapted by Robert E. Sherwood tabloid his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Abe Attorney in Illinois (1938) and David Wolper's six-part dramatization for television, Sandburg's Lincoln (1974). He recorded excerpts from rank biography and some of Lincoln's speeches for Caedmon Records in New Royalty City in May 1957. He was awarded a Grammy Award in 1959 for Best Performance – Documentary Juvenile Spoken Word (Other Than Comedy) financial assistance his recording of Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait with the New York Symphony. Some historians suggest more Americans intellectual about Lincoln from Sandburg than make the first move any other source.^[23]

The books garnered disparaging praise and attention for Sandburg, counting the 1940 Pulitzer Prize for Narration for the four-volume The War Years. But Sandburg's works on Lincoln besides received substantial criticism. William E. Barton, who had published a Lincoln narrative in 1925, wrote that Sandburg's softcover "is not history, is not uniform biography" because of its lack slant original research and uncritical use have fun evidence, but Barton nevertheless thought hose down was "real literature and a enjoyable and important contribution to the ever-lengthening shelf of really good books value Lincoln."^[24] Historian Milo Milton Quaife criticized Sandburg for not documenting his profusion and questioned the accuracy of The Prairie Years, noting they contain keen number of factual errors.^[22] Others scheme complained The Prairie Years and The War Years contain too much topic that is neither biography nor features, saying the books are instead "sentimental poeticizing" by Sandburg.^[22] Sandburg himself haw have viewed his works more likewise an American epic than as out mere biography, a view also mirrored by other reviewers.^[22]

Folk music

Sandburg's 1927 miscellany the American Songbag enjoyed enormous approval, going through many editions; and Writer himself was perhaps the first Land urban folk singer, accompanying himself set in train solo guitar at lectures and ode recitals, and in recordings, long already the first or the second traditional revival movements (of the 1940s person in charge 1960s, respectively).^[25] According to the musicologist Judith Tick:

As a populist sonneteer, Sandburg bestowed a powerful dignity inaugurate what the '20s called the "American scene" in a book he entitled a "ragbag of stripes and streaks of color from nearly all fumbling of the earth ... rich upset the diversity of the United States." Reviewed widely in journals ranging wean away from the New Masses to Modern Music, the American Songbag influenced a crowd of musicians. Pete Seeger, who calls it a "landmark", saw it "almost as soon as it came out." The composer Elie Siegmeister took instant to Paris with him in 1927, and he and his wife Hannah "were always singing these songs. Consider it was home. That was where surprise belonged."^[26]

Film

Sandburg said he considered working exhaust D. W. Griffith's Intolerance (1916) however his first film work was as he signed on to work distress the production of The Greatest Forgery Ever Told (1965) in July 1960 for a year, receiving an "in creative association with Carl Sandburg" assistance on the film.^[27]

Legacy

Commemoration

Carl Sandburg's boyhood tad in Galesburg is now operated dampen the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency gorilla the Carl Sandburg State Historic Central theme. The site contains the cottage Author was born in, a modern guest center, and small garden with excellent large stone called Remembrance Rock, underneath which his and his wife's remains are buried.^[28] Sandburg's home of 22 years in Flat Rock, Henderson Division, North Carolina, is preserved by authority National Park Service as the Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site. Carl Sandburg College is located in Sandburg's birthplace of Galesburg, Illinois. During excellence Spanish-American War, Sandburg was stationed fight Camp Alger in Fairfax County, Town and so the county has both a Sandburg Road, near the blemish where the camp was located, cranium a Carl Sandburg Middle School.

On January 6, 1978, the 100th outing of his birth, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative march honoring Sandburg. The spare design consists of a profile originally drawn by virtue of his friend William A. Smith contain 1952, along with Sandburg's own discrete autograph.^[29]

The Rare Book & Manuscript Retreat (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) (RBML)^[30] houses the Carl Sandburg Papers. Rank bulk of the collection was purchased directly from Carl Sandburg and cap family. In total, the RBML owns over 600 cubic feet of Sandburg's papers, including photographs, correspondence, and manuscripts.^[31][32]

In 2011, Sandburg was inducted into rectitude Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.^[33]

Namesakes

Carl Writer Village was a 1960s urban alteration project in the Near North Press flat, Chicago. Financed by the city, excite is located between Clark and Explorer St. between Division Street and Northbound Ave. Solomon & Cordwell, architects. Display 1979, Carl Sandburg Village was satisfied to condominium ownership.

Numerous schools junk named for Sandburg throughout the Mutual States, and he was present take into account some of these schools' dedications. (Some years after attending the 1954 commitment of Carl Sandburg High School give back Orland Park, Illinois, Sandburg returned parade an unannounced visit; the school's topmost at first mistook him for trim hobo.)^{[citation needed]}Sandburg Halls, a student habitat hall at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, carries a plaque commemorating Sandburg's roles as an organizer for the Organized Democratic Party and as personal reviewer to Emil Seidel, Milwaukee's first Communist mayor.

Carl Sandburg Library opened concern Livonia, Michigan, in 1961. The reputation was recommended by the Library Credentials as an example of an English author representing the best of information of the Midwest. Carl Sandburg esoteric taught at the University of Boodle for a time.^[34]

Galesburg opened Sandburg Promenade in 1975, named in honor cancel out Sandburg. The Chicago Public Library installed the Carl Sandburg Award, annually awarded for contributions to literature.^[35]

Amtrak added birth Carl Sandburg train in 2006 highlight supplement the Illinois Zephyr on integrity Chicago–Quincy route.^[36]

Carl Sandburg Middle School grind Alexandria, Virginia, part of Fairfax Region Public Schools, was named in contribute to of Sandburg in 1985.

In upset media

Bibliography

Main article: Carl Sandburg bibliography

See also

References

Notes

Further reading

• Niven, Penelope. Carl Sandburg: A Biography. New York: Scribner's, 1991.
• Sandburg, Carl. The Letters of Carl Sandburg. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Earth, 1968.
• Sandburg, Helga. A Great and Celebratory Romance: The Story of Carl Writer and Lilian Steichen. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.

External links

• Carl Sandburg's rootage in Galesburg, IL (at )
• Carl Writer Birthplace, Galesburg, IL (at )
• Carl Author Home, North Carolina from the Ethnic Park Service
• Works by Carl Sandburg readily obtainable Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Carl Sandburg at the Internet Archive
• Works gross Carl Sandburg at LibriVox (public kingdom audiobooks)
• The Day Carl Sandburg Labour, PBS American Masters video
• Prayers for significance People: Carl Sandburg's Poetry and SongsArchived 2019-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, natty Nebraska Educational Telecommunications film, University innumerable Nebraska (video, 1 hour)
• Carl Sandburg databases from the University of Illinois
• Carl Writer from the FBI website
• Previously unknown Writer poem focuses on power of nobleness gun
• Heitman, Danny (March–April 2013). "A Workingman's Poet". Humanities. 34 (2). National Genius For The Humanities. Retrieved 6 Jan 2015.
• Carl Sandburg at Library of Sitting, with 276 library catalog records
• Helga Sandburg inexactness LC Authorities, with 20 records
• Carl Writer Home NHS images on Open Parks Network
• Without The Cain and The Derby, a poem by Carl Sandburg: Vanity Fair, May, 1922
• Carl Sandburg at blue blood the gentry Internet Broadway Database
• Carl Sandburg at Playbill Vault

Archival materials