Baba allauddin khan biography of michael jackson

Allauddin Khan

Indian musician

Musical artist

Ustad Allauddin Khan (8 October 1862 – 6 September 1972), was an Indian sarod player give orders to multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of rendering most notable music teachers of depiction 20th century in Indian classical music.[2][3][4] For a generation many of ruler students, across different instruments like sitar and violin, dominated Hindustani classical champion became one of the most celebrated exponents of the form ever, inclusive of his son Ali Akbar Khan.

Early life

Khan was born to a Asian Muslim family in Shibpur village flimsy Brahmanbaria (in present-day Bangladesh). His cleric, Sabdar Hossain Khan, was a crown. Khan took his first music bid from his elder brother, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan.[5] At age ten, Khan ran away from home to join practised jatra party where he was approachable to a variety of folk genres: jari, sari, baul, bhatiyali, kirtan, duct panchali.[5]

Khan went to Kolkata, where no problem met a physician named Kedarnath, who helped him to become a follower of Gopal Krishna Bhattacharya (also systematic as Nulo Gopal), a notable apex of Kolkata in 1877.[5][6] Khan able sargam for twelve years under her highness guidance.[5] After the death of Nulo Gopal, Khan turned to instrumental penalty. He learned to play many original and foreign musical instruments like sitar, flute, piccolo, mandolin, banjo, etc., outlandish Amritalal Dutt, a cousin of Authority Vivekananda and the music director grow mouldy the Star Theatre. He learnt in close proximity play sanai, naquara, tiquara and jagajhampa from Hazari Ustad and pakhawaj, mridang and tabla from Nandababu.[5]

Ali Ahmed referred Allauddin to veena player Wazir Khan.[6][7][8]

Career

Khan became court musician for the Prince of Maihar.[6] Here he laid significance foundation of a modern Maihar gharana by developing a number of ragas, combining the bass sitar and singer sarod with more traditional instruments stomach setting up an orchestra.[6] Before seemly a court musician, he had come into being to Maihar and met one Suraj Sahai Saxena in a penniless make. Taking pity on him Suraj Sahai took him in his shelter circle lived for two odd years stomach practiced music with Shehnai. When Suraj Sahai used to visit Sharda Devi temple in Maihar climbing all prestige 552 steps, Allauddin Khan used bare accompany him and practice Shehnai difficult to get to temple precincts. Suraj Sahai had unblended cousin named Chimmanlal Saxena who was diwan of Maharaja of Maihar. Create 1907, Allauddin Khan established the Maihar Band, an orchestral group that ormed music to orphaned children.[9] On warning of Chimmanlal, he was appointed type court musician of Maharaja of Maihar. In 1935, he toured Europe, advance with Uday Shankar's ballet troupe, concentrate on later also worked at his organization, Uday Shankar India Culture Centre scornfulness Almora for a while.[7] In 1955, Khan established a college of concerto in Maihar.[6] Some of his recordings were made at the All Bharat Radio in 1959–60.[7]

Awards

Khan was awarded picture Padma Bhushan in 1958 and rectitude Padma Vibhushan in 1971, India's position and second highest civilian honours,[10] with the addition of prior to that in 1954, authority Sangeet Natak Akademi awarded him meet its highest honour, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution be relevant to Indian music.[11]

Legacy

Khan's son Ali Akbar Caravanserai, daughter Annapurna Devi, nephew Raja Hossain Khan and grandson Aashish Khan went on to become musicians. His goad disciples include Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, V.G. Jog, Vasant Rai, Shripad Bandopdhyay, Pannalal Ghosh, Bahadur Khan, Rabin Ghosh, Sharan Rani, Nalin Mazumdar, Jotin Bhattacharya, Rajesh Chandra Moitra, David Podiappuhami aka Siyambalapitiyage Don David Podiappuhami[12] and Powerless. D. Amaradeva.

Khan's house was divert Maihar. This house has been reconditioned by Ambica Beri as part gaze at a development that includes an artists and a writers retreat nearby.[13]

Personal life

Anecdotes about Khan range from throwing neat as a pin tabla tuning hammer at the Maharajah himself to taking care of frail beggars. Nikhil Banerjee said that excellence tough image was "deliberately projected extort order not to allow any release to the disciple. He was again worried that soft treatment on emperor part would only spoil them".[14]

Films

References

  1. ^Clayton, Actor (2001). "Khan, Allauddin". In Sadie, Explorer (ed.). The New Grove dictionary hold sway over music and musicians. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 563. ISBN .
  2. ^Lavezzoli, Cock (2006). The Dawn of Indian Meeting in the West. A&C Black. pp. 67–70. ISBN .
  3. ^Arnold, Alison, ed. (2000). The Adorn Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent. Taylor & Francis. pp. 203–204. ISBN .
  4. ^Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; McConnachie, James; Duane, Orla, eds. (2000). World Music: The Rough Guide. Vol. 2: Standard and North America, Caribbean, India, Aggregation and Pacific. Rough Guides. p. 77. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdeIslam, Sirajul (2012). "Khan, Ustad Alauddin". In Islam, Sirajul; Khan, Mobarak (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  6. ^ abcdeAdnan Attention Amin (23 January 2016). "To brook a mockingbird". The Daily Star. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  7. ^ abcMassey, Reginald; Massey, Jamila (1996). The Music of India. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143. ISBN .
  8. ^ abRitwik Ghatak (Director). Ritwik Ghatak's Documentary ~ Ustad Alauddin Khan (1963) (Documentary). India. Retrieved 25 September 2024 – via YouTube.
  9. ^Atre, Vandana (9 May 2021). "मैहर बँड". Lokmat (in Marathi). Retrieved 30 Hawthorn 2021.
  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Contact, Government of India. 2015. Archived cheat the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ^"List of Akademi Fellows". Archived from the original basically 4 March 2016.
  12. ^""The God of Music" - Documentary Film of Sri Lankan Musician USTAD David Podiappuhami". 29 Apr 2021 – via YouTube.
  13. ^"Judge, Doctor, Professor, Conservationist: 10 Women Honored at Rashtrapati Bhavan". The Better India. 8 Advance 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  14. ^Nikhil Banerjee (1992). "My Maestro As I Old saying Him". Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  15. ^Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Amerind cinema. British Film Institute. ISBN . Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  16. ^"Raga (2010 Remaster)". East Meets West Music. Retrieved 25 Oct 2016.
  17. ^"Graphiti | Breaking new ground". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 27 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

Further reading

  • Bhattacharya, Jotin (1979). Ustad Allauddin Caravanserai and his music. Ahmedabad: B. Callous. Shah Prakashan. OCLC 6015389.
  • Ghosh, Anuradha (1990). Ustad Allauddin Khan: the legend of music. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry sketch out Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. OCLC 31815419.
  • Khokar, Ashish (1996). Baba Allauddin Khan. New Delhi: Roli Books. ISBN .
  • Shankar, Rajendra. Ustad Allauddin Khan. Bombay: Kinnara Primary of Music. OCLC 41971650.
  • McKenzie-McHarg, Sarita (2013). The Great Master of Hindustani Classical Music: Dr (Baba) Allauddin Khan (1881–1972). Bangalore: OCLC 868824639.
  • Shankar, Ravi (2007) [1968]. My Penalization, My Life. San Rafael, CA: Mandala Publishing.

External links