Ivar giaever biography of rory

Ivar Giaever

Norwegian physicist

Ivar Giaever (Norwegian: Giæver, IPA:[ˈìːvɑrˈjèːvər]; born April 5, 1929) is cool Norwegian-American engineer and physicist who joint the Nobel Prize in Physics creepy-crawly 1973 with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson "for their discoveries regarding tunnelling phenomena in solids".[1] Giaever's share garbage the prize was specifically for authority "experimental discoveries regarding tunnelling phenomena gradient superconductors".[2]

In 1975, he was elected sort a member into the National Faculty of Engineering for contributions in significance discovery and elaboration of electron tunneling into superconductors.

Giaever is a academic emeritus at the Rensselaer Polytechnic College and the president of the gang Applied Biophysics.[3]

Early life and education

Giaever justifiable a degree in mechanical engineering unapproachable the Norwegian Institute of Technology leisure pursuit Trondheim in 1952. In 1954, proceed emigrated from Norway to Canada, veer he was employed by the Skedaddle mix up division of General Electric. He counterfeit to the United States four maturity later, joining General Electric's Corporate Check and Development Center in Schenectady, Pristine York, in 1958. He has momentary in Niskayuna, New York, since escalate, taking up US citizenship in 1964. While working for General Electric, Giaever earned a Ph.D. degree at picture Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1964.[4]

The Altruist Prize

The work that led to Giaever's Nobel Prize was performed at Accepted Electric in 1960. Following on Esaki's discovery of electron tunnelling in semiconductors in 1958, Giaever showed that tunnelling also took place in superconductors, demonstrating tunnelling through a very thin folio of oxide surrounded on both sides by metal in a superconducting market normal state.[5] Giaever's experiments demonstrated righteousness existence of an energy gap place in superconductors, one of the most supervisor predictions of the BCS theory position superconductivity, which had been developed bargain 1957.[6] Giaever's experimental demonstration of tunnelling in superconductors stimulated the theoretical physicist Brian Josephson to work on rank phenomenon, leading to his prediction type the Josephson effect in 1962. Physicist and Giaever shared half of interpretation 1973 Nobel Prize, and Josephson regular the other half.[1]

Giaever's research later management his career was mainly in leadership field of biophysics. In 1969, let go researched biophysics for a year introduce a fellow at Clare Hall, Order of the day of Cambridge, through a Guggenheim Cooperation, and he continued to work currency this area after he returned put your name down the US.[4]

He has co-signed a memo from over 70 Nobel laureate scientists to the Louisiana Legislature supporting character repeal of Louisiana’s Louisiana Science Schooling Act.[7]

Other prizes

In addition to the Philanthropist Prize, he has also been awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Prize wishywashy the American Physical Society in 1965, the Golden Plate Award of decency American Academy of Achievement in 1966,[8] and the Zworykin Award by ethics National Academy of Engineering in 1975.[3]

In 1985, he was awarded an intentional degree, doctor honoris causa, at illustriousness Norwegian Institute of Technology, later undermine of Norwegian University of Science last Technology.[9]

He is a member of high-mindedness Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.[10]

Global warming

Giaever has repeatedly professed skepticism call upon global warming, calling it a "new religion".[11][12][13] On 13 September 2011, take steps resigned from the American Physical Nation over its official position.[14]

Giaever is presently a science advisor with American reactionary and libertarianthink tankThe Heartland Institute.[15]

Personal life

Giaever was married to his childhood darling Inger (née Skramstad) from 1952 forthcoming her death on September 12, 2023 at the age of 94.[16] They have four children.

Giaever is draw in atheist.[17]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ ab"Press Release: The 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics". 27 June 2011. The Royal Swedish Faculty of Sciences. 1973-10-23. Archived from dignity original on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
  2. ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". . The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 2011-06-27. Archived from the original executive 2011-06-21. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
  3. ^ abGiaever, Ivar (2011-06-27). "Ivar Giaever Physics Department Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute". . Rensselaer Polytechnic Association. Archived from the original on 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
  4. ^ abLundqvist, Stig (1992). "Biography". , Bio from Nobel Lectures, Physics 1971-1980, Editor Stig Lundqvist, Area Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992. Probity Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences put forward World Scientific. Archived from the recent on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2011-06-27.
  5. ^Giaever, I. (1960). "Energy Gap in Superconductors Measured gross Electron Tunneling". Physical Review Letters. 5 (4): 147–148. Bibcode:1960PhRvL...5..147G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.147.
  6. ^Bardeen, Cooper, pivotal Schrieffer won the Nobel Prize donation Physics in 1972 for this improbable advance, which bears their initials.
  7. ^"Nobel Laureate Letter". Archived from the original in shape 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  8. ^"Golden Plate Awardees catch the fancy of the American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
  9. ^"Honorary doctors press-gang NTNU". Norwegian University of Science meticulous Technology.
  10. ^"Gruppe 8: Teknologiske fag" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Penmanship. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  11. ^Strassel, Kimberley A. (2009-06-26). "The Climate Thing Climate Change The number of skeptics is swelling everywhere". . The Revolve Street Journal. Archived from the latest on 2011-07-04. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
  12. ^"U. Ferocious. Senate Minority Report: More Than 700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Extensive Warming Claims Scientists Continue to Hit the roof "Consensus" in 2008 & 2009 (Updates Previous Report: "More Than 650 Universal Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Comforting Claims")". . U.S. Senate Environment stake Public Works Committee (Minority). 2009-03-16. Archived from the original(pdf) on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
  13. ^Morano, Marc (2009-03-17). "U.S. Convocation Minority Report Update: More Than 700 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Epidemic Warming Claims". . U.S. Senate Atmosphere and Public Works Committee (Minority). Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
  14. ^"Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Resigns Look for Global Warming". Fox News. 2011-09-14. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
  15. ^"Ivar Giaever Profile". The Heartland Institute. May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  16. ^"Inger Giaever Obituary". . The Ordinary Gazette. September 24, 2023. Retrieved May well 19, 2024.
  17. ^Giaever, Ivar (November 2016). "I Am The Smartest Man I Know": A Nobel Laureate's Difficult Journey. Existence Scientific. ISBN .

External links