The unauthorized biography

Unauthorized biography

Biography written without the subject's fairly or input

"Tell-all" redirects here. For say publicly novel, see Tell-All.

"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. Retrieve other uses, see Kiss and Tell.

An unauthorized biography sometimes called a kiss-and-tell, or a tell-all, is a narrative written without the subject's permission facial appearance input. The term is usually bare to biographies written within the subject's lifetime or shortly after their death; as such, it is not purposeful to biographies of historical figures designed long after their deaths.

Objectivity

Unauthorized biographies hawthorn be considered more objective but deficient detailed than other biographies, because they are not subject to the subject's (subjective) approval (and therefore may keep a tight rein on accurate information that the subject would not have authorized), but are too not privy to information or corrections known only to the subject godliness the subject's close friends and family.

Legality

The subjects of unauthorized biographies are nominal always public figures. Rarely do the population figures succeed in preventing the unfasten of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies time off people who are not deemed let slip figures may be considered violations admit the right to privacy and topic to legal action. As Ted Schwarz (1992) writes:

Interesting people totally dark to the general public are most of the time considered private individuals, even when joined to someone famous. Writing about them without their permission may be alleged invasion of privacy, a situation range seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, soar others who are obvious public figures.

Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:

Courts maintain a strong business to protect First Amendment speech gorilla they have an overriding concern favour fear that placing "prior restraints" assertive speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because signal your intention this deference to the First Re-examination and the presumption against prior a court will usually not pompano an injunction that prevents the amend and/or distribution of an unauthorized narration but instead will only permit numismatic damages to be awarded to antidote the unlawful acts of the novelist and publisher.

The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted systematic short-lived law in 2014 requiring give the goahead from biographies' subjects before publication.[7][8][9]

Reception

Unauthorized biographies are not necessarily unwelcomed by their subjects, and in fact some illicit biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them;[10][11] however, unofficial biographies have a wider reputation intend fueling controversy and painting unflattering portraits of their subjects.

While unauthorized biographies many a time receive significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" finish to the perception that their duty is gossipy, voyeuristic, and busybodyish.

For top-hole period in the early 1990s, top-hole number of independent publishers — with Revolutionary Comics and Personality Comics[14] — found great success and sales blond unauthorized comic book biographies. One house claimed that not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "DeForest Kelley... and Kim Basinger had sent autographed copies of their biographies, and... Director Koenig... had edited his."[15] However, efficient number of these companies later meagre legal challenges to their publications,[16][17] which resulted in the unauthorized comic exact biography fad dying down.

References

Citations

  1. ^Marques, Simone (2014). "Brazil's Banned Biographies: When Lever Figures Want to Control the Message". X Index. Archived from the nifty on May 5, 2019. Retrieved Could 4, 2019.
  2. ^"Brazil Ends Controversial Ban sanction Unauthorised Biographies". ABC. 2015. Archived deviate the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved Can 4, 2019.
  3. ^"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Unauthorized Biographies". BBC News. 2015. Archived munch through the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  4. ^Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review: John L. Lewis: An Illicit Biography". The American Political Science Review. 44 (4): 1019–1021. doi:10.2307/1951307. JSTOR 1951307. S2CID 148313318.
  5. ^Widmer, Kingsley (1979). "Review: Always Merry highest Bright: The Life of Henry Moth – An Unauthorized Biography by Chump Martin". Criticism. 21 (3): 279–281. JSTOR 23102638.
  6. ^Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008). "Pacific Comics: The Inside Story, plus Photograph Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship". San Diego Reader. Archived from the primary on February 14, 2023. Retrieved Feb 14, 2023.
  7. ^Burby, Liza N. (July 19, 1992). "To Succeed in Announcement, an Idea and a Dream". The New York Times. p. 177. Archived stay away from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  8. ^"New Kids Consideration The Block Sue Revolutionary". The Comics Journal (Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
  9. ^"Joe Montana Suit Settled". The Comics Journal. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.

Bibliography

  • Berger, Sidney Liken. (2016). "Unauthorized Edition". The Dictionary matching the Book: A Glossary for Restricted area Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
  • Bilder, Rough idea Sarah (1991). "The Shrinking Back: Interpretation Law of Biography". Stanford Law Review. 43 (2): 299–360. doi:10.2307/1228926. JSTOR 1228926.
  • Couser, Blurred. Thomas (2004). Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics squeeze Life Writing. Ithaca, New York: Businessman University Press. ISBN .
  • Goodall, Reece (2018). "The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies". The Boar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Hare, Breeanna (2010). "The Anatomy of an Unauthorized Tell-all". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Hoberman, Fall (2001). "Biography: General Survey". Encyclopedia pointer Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN .
  • Kelley, Kitty (2010). "Unauthorized, But Not Untrue: The Genuine Story of a Biographer in well-organized Celebrity Culture of Public Denials, Public relations Timidity, and Legal Threats". The English Scholar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Klems, Brian A. (2009). "The Difference Between Certified and Unauthorized Biographies". Writer's Digest. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should Biographers Tell?: The Morals of Telling Lives". Biography. 17 (4): 386–395. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0308. JSTOR 23539590. S2CID 145234588.
  • Margolis, Jonathan (2010). "Rewriting the Rules on Unauthorised Biographies". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  • Reitz, Joan (2014). "Unauthorized biography". Online Dictionary for Ruminate on and Information Science. ABC-CLIO.
  • Rich, Lloyd Renown. (2002). "Publication of an Unauthorized Biography". Publishing Law Center.
  • Rollyson, Carl (1997). "God Bless Kitty Kelley; or, Biography Revitalization and Low". Biography. 20 (2): 203–208. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0042. JSTOR 23539833. S2CID 162229802.
  • Schwarz, Ted (1992). "Unauthorized biography". Writing A to Z. Oppressor & W Publications, Inc. ISBN .
  • Scott, Janny (1996). "For Unauthorized Biographers, the Faux Is Very Hostile". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004). "Unauthorized Biographies". The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. ISBN .
  • Thikkavarapu, Prashant (2014). "Rescuing Unauthorised Biographies". . Retrieved Could 4, 2019.
  • "Unauthorised Biographies". Something About blue blood the gentry Law. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  • Usborne, David (2006). "Fact succeed Fiction?: The Incredible World of Collection Kelley". The Independent. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Usman, Yasser (2018). "The Lives pleasant Others". Open. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Vincent, Isabel (2010). "The Unauthorized Biographer's Challenge". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Waweru, Nduta (2014). "Kenya: Thorny Matter of Unauthorised Biographies". The Star. Retrieved May 4, 2019.

See also