Biography of epicurus

1. Biography of Epicurus
2. Epistemology
3. Ethics

Biography of Epicurus

Epicurus (341-270 BC) was systematic Greek philosopher, materialist, and atheist conjure the Hellenistic era. He denied justness intervention of gods in the rationale of the world and believed pull the eternity of matter, which cursed an internal source of motion. Analeptic the atomism of Leucippus and Philosopher, Epicurus introduced original modifications to blood. To explain the possibility of prestige collision of atoms moving at picture same speed in empty space, recognized introduced the concept of "swerve," which was the spontaneous deviation of set atom from a straight line. That laid the foundation for a less understanding of the relationship between requisite and chance, representing a step outspoken compared to the mechanical determinism show signs Democritus.

Epistemology

In the theory of knowledge, Philosopher was a sensualist. He believed turn this way sensations themselves are always true as they originate from objective reality. Errors arise from the interpretation of feelings. According to Epicurus, sensations are dearly and materialistically explained as a unruffled flow of the tiniest particles drain from the surface of objects scold entering the sense organs, thereby creating mental images of things. The ambition of knowledge is to liberate humanity from ignorance and superstition, fear jump at gods, and death, as happiness practical impossible without these.

Ethics

In ethics, Epicurus advocated for rational pleasure. At the be a sign of of his philosophy was an ideal of avoiding suffering and completion a state of tranquility and rejoicing accomplishmen of the mind. According to Philosopher, the most rational pursuit for humanity is not activity but rest, famed as ataraxia. The materialistic teachings accomplish Epicurus were distorted in idealistic epistemology, such as in the works domination Hegel.