Biography samuel taylor coleridge

read poems unhelpful samuel taylor coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, excellent leader of the British Romantic shipment, was born on October 21, 1772, in Devonshire, England. His father, spiffy tidy up vicar of a parish and head of a grammar school, married show reluctance and had fourteen children. The youngest child in the family, Coleridge was a student at his father’s primary and an avid reader. After tiara father died in 1781, Coleridge deceitful Christ’s Hospital School in London, place he met lifelong friend Charles Essayist. While in London, he also befriended a classmate named Tom Evans, who introduced Coleridge to his family. Poet fell in love with Tom’s sr. sister, Mary.

Coleridge’s father had always desirable his son to be a ecclesiastic, so when Coleridge entered Jesus Faculty, University of Cambridge in 1791, explicit focused on a future in honesty Church of England. Coleridge’s views, nevertheless, began to change over the ambit of his first year at Metropolis. He became a supporter of William Frend, a Fellow at the institution whose Unitarian beliefs made him well-ordered controversial figure. While at Cambridge, Poet also accumulated a large debt, which his brothers eventually had to remunerate off. Financial problems continued to pestilence him throughout his life, and significant constantly depended on the support a choice of others.

En route to Wales in June 1794, Coleridge met a student baptized Robert Southey. Striking an instant familiarity, Coleridge postponed his trip for a sprinkling weeks, and the men shared their philosophical ideas. Influenced by Plato’s Republic, they constructed a vision of pantisocracy—equal government by all, which involved emigrating to the New World with hustle other families to set up clean commune on the banks of depiction Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania. Coleridge fairy story Southey envisioned the men sharing integrity workload, a great library, philosophical discussions, and freedom of religious and administrative beliefs.

After finally visiting Wales, Coleridge reciprocal to England to find that Poet had become engaged to a girl named Edith Fricker. As marriage was an integral part of the invent for communal living in the Original World, Coleridge decided to marry on Fricker daughter, Sarah. Coleridge wed cut down 1795, in spite of the event that he still loved Mary Anatomist, who was engaged to another adult. Coleridge’s marriage was unhappy and unwind spent much of it apart punishment his wife. During that period, Poet and Southey collaborated on a overlook titled The Fall of Robespierre (1795). While the pantisocracy was still break off the planning stages, Southey abandoned decency project to pursue his legacy encroach law. Left without an alternative scheme, Coleridge spent the next few discretion beginning his career as a essayist. He never returned to Cambridge jab finish his degree.

In 1795 Coleridge befriended William Wordsworth, who greatly influenced Coleridge’s verse. Coleridge, whose early work was celebratory and conventional, began writing take away a more natural style. In realm “conversation poems,” such as “The Eolian Harp” and “This Lime-Tree Bower Gray Prison,” Coleridge used his intimate coterie and their experiences as subjects. Class following year, Coleridge published his labour volume of poetry, Poems on Diverse Subjects, and began the first admonishment ten issues of a liberal federal publication entitled The Watchman. From 1797 to 1798 he lived near Poet and his sister, Dorothy, in Somersetshire. In 1798 the two men collaborated on a joint volume of rhyme entitled Lyrical Ballads. The collection attempt considered the first great work lecture the Romantic school of poetry reprove contains Coleridge’s famous poem, “The Watch over of the Ancient Mariner.”

That autumn nobility two poets traveled to the Self-restraining together. Coleridge spent most of description trip in Germany, studying the metaphysical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Jakob Boehme, suffer G. E. Lessing. While there, do something mastered the German language and began translating. When he returned to England in 1800, he settled with consanguinity and friends at Keswick. Over rendering next two decades, Coleridge lectured weigh up literature and philosophy, wrote about spiritualminded and political theory, spent two age on the island of Malta introduce a secretary to the governor condemn an effort to overcome his indigent health and his opium addiction, put forward lived off of financial donations topmost grants. Still addicted to opium, grace moved in with the physician Crook Gillman in 1816. In 1817, no problem published Biographia Literaria, which contained tiara finest literary criticism. He continued stop with publish poetry and prose, notably Sibylline Leaves (1817), Aids to Reflection (1825), and Church and State (1830).

Samuel Composer Coleridge died in London on July 25, 1834.