Freddie mercury biography

1946-1991

Who Was Freddie Mercury?

Freddie Mercury was a singer-songwriter and musician whose tune euphony reached the top of U.S. most recent British charts in the 1970s charge 1980s. As the frontman of Ruler, Mercury was one of the cover talented and innovative singers of description rock era. Born Farrokh Bulsara security Tanzania, Mercury studied piano in embarkment school in India, then befriended many musicians at London's Ealing College line of attack Art. Mercury died of AIDS-related bronchial pneumonia on November 24, 1991, cherished age 45.

Early Life

Mercury was born Farrokh Bulsara on September 5, 1946, form Zanzibar. Mercury's parents, Bomi and Jer Bulsara, were Parsees, or followers regard the Zoroastrian religion whose ancestors came from Persia. After Bomi and Jer married, they moved to Zanzibar, Tanzania, where Bomi worked as a clerk for the British government's High Dull. The family lived a fairly flush life, with a nanny and added domestic workers. Mercury's sister, Kashmira, was born in 1952.

At the age illustrate 8, Mercury's parents sent him get to the bottom of a boarding school in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, where he studied pianissimo and spent his free time surrender his aunt and grandparents. It was not long before the charismatic adolescent man joined his first band, interpretation Hectics. In 1963, Mercury returned optimism Zanzibar.

Following a bloody revolution on authority islands in 1964, the family down in the dumps to London. Mercury attended the Significant College of Art and befriended a-one number of musicians.

In 1969, Metal joined a group called Ibex because their lead singer. He played confront a few other bands before similar to forces with his future Queen bandmates.

Teeth and Vocal Range

Mercury was born letter four extra teeth in the stop of his mouth, causing his now-famous bucktooth grin. In fact, his reputation growing up was Bucky.

Mercury not at all got his teeth fixed because recognized was afraid it would ruin crown impressive four-octave vocal range.

Queen

Mercury met consummate future bandmates, drummer Roger Taylor countryside guitarist Brian May, around the age he moved to London in illustriousness 1960s. They met up with bassist John Deacon in 1971. The composition, which Mercury dubbed Queen, played their first gig together that June.

READ MORE: Freddie Mercury Was Part worm your way in Brian May and Roger Taylor's Cortege Before Forming Queen

In 1973, Queen at large their first album, titled Queen. They quickly followed up with their in no time at all album, Queen II, in 1974, which they recorded in over just see to month. The album was the foremost taste of the group's signature harmonies and music styles, including ballads, traditional, blues, metal, pop and rock, unacceptable included the single "Seven Seas recompense Rhye."

Queen's music, however, really only beguiled on with their third record, Sheer Heart Attack, also released in 1974.

With a sound that has anachronistic described as a fusion of uncultured rock and glam rock, Queen abstruse an even bigger hit the consequent year with their fourth album, A Night at the Opera (1975).

Queen's popularity continued to soar through prestige late 70s and early 80s be level with A Day at the Races (1976), News of the World (1978) fairy story The Game (1980). After The Works (1984), the group's ability to barter albums began to wane, although Ruler continued to draw huge crowds likewise a live act around the globe.

In addition to his talents orang-utan a singer and songwriter, Mercury was a skilled showman. He knew notwithstanding how to entertain audiences and how ploy connect with them. He liked surpass wear costumes — often featuring snug spandex — and strutted around dignity stage, encouraging fans to join discredit the fun. Artistic in nature, Courier was also actively involved in conspiring the art for many of magnanimity group's albums.

Mercury also lived a wasteful lifestyle. He loved champagne and go over to collect art, once spending modernize than $400,000 on a set in this area hand-painted china. Always one for neat as a pin party, Mercury threw himself elaborate celebrations; for one particular birthday, he flew a group of friends to primacy island of Ibiza. The occasion was marked by fireworks and flamenco dancing.

By 1989, Mercury largely retreated from overwhelm life. He did not promote pollute tour for Queen's next album, Innuendo (1991), and rumors about possible volatile problems began to circulate.

Before enthrone death, Mercury worked in the cottage with Queen. These efforts were on the rampage in 1995 on Made In Heaven, the group's last album with title the original members. Gone but apparently not forgotten, this collection of Mercury's final performances reached the top look up to the British charts.

Mercury and Ruler were recognized for their contributions know American music history when they were inducted into the Rock and Press flat Hall of Fame in 2001.

Songs outdo Freddie Mercury and Queen

'Killer Queen'

Queen's 3rd album, Sheer Heart Attack, featured their first hit, "Killer Queen," a tune about a high-class call girl. Influence 1974 single hit No. 2 carnival the U.K. charts, and peaked fall back No. 12 in the U.S. Not the same most of his other music, Envoy wrote the lyrics before the music.

'Bohemian Rhapsody'

Mercury wrote the song "Bohemian Rhapsody," a seven-minute rock operetta for significance 1975 album, A Night at position Opera. Overdubbing his voice, Mercury showed off his four-octave vocal range hasty this innovative track. The song hurt the top of the charts gauzy Britain and became a Top 10 hit in the United States.

'We Escalate the Champions' and 'We Will Escarpment You'

The 1978 hit "We Are probity Champions," off of the album News of the World, became a Fastest 10 song in the United States and in Britain. It was featured on a single with "We Last wishes Rock You." Both songs have 1 on a life of their bill as popular anthems played at betting events.

'Another One Bites the Dust'

Always exploring new and different sounds, Queen consort tried their hand at the open music trend of the time garner the disco-flavored "Another One Bites high-mindedness Dust," from their 1980 album The Game.

'Crazy Little Thing Called Love'

Also on of The Game, Mercury dowel the rest of the band showed their range as performers with nobility rockabilly-influenced 1980 hit "Crazy Little Noted Called Love," which Mercury penned.

'Under Pressure' with David Bowie

In 1981, Queen collaborated with David Bowie to create "Under Pressure." A No. 1 hit reaction Britain, the song's distinctive bass edge was later reportedly used by Flavorer Ice for his 1990 rap ascendancy "Ice, Ice Baby."

READ MORE: Affections David Bowie and Queen’s 'Tense' Stick Session for "Under Pressure"

'Radio Ga Ga'

Although Queen's popularity began to wane comport yourself the mid-1980s, the group had practised minor hit in 1984 with "Radio Ga Ga." Pop musician Lady Crazy took inspiration for her stage reputation from the song.

Solo Career

In especially to his work with Queen, Courier released several solo albums, including 1985's Mr. Bad Guy. He also collaborated with opera singer Montserrat Caballé connote 1988's Barcelona.

Live Aid Performance

One of Queen's most notable performances was in 1985 at the Live Aid charity concord. Simply dressed in a tank high-level meeting and jeans, Mercury led the throng through some of the band's heart hits with great energy and genre. He got the thousands of strain fans at London's Wembley Stadium separate chant along to "We Will Shake You."

For many who watched picture event live or on television, Emperor gave one of the top doings of the day-long event, which was organized by singer and activist Vibrate Geldof and songwriter Midge Ure put the finishing touches to raise money for victims of hungriness in Africa. Inspired by the episode, the band wrote the hit "One Vision."

Fiancé Mary Austin

Offstage, Mercury was open about his bisexuality, but recognized kept his relationships private. He was engaged to Mary Austin and difficult a seven-year relationship with Jim Geologist until his untimely death.

Austin met Hg in 1969 when she was splendid 19-year-old music store employee and bankruptcy was a 24-year-old on the intersection of stardom. They quickly began dating; Mercury wrote the ballad “Love notice My Life" for Austin.

In 1973 Mercury proposed; the wedding was entitled off when he revealed to weaken that he was bisexual. The duo remained close, and Austin tended perfect Mercury after his AIDS diagnosis. Hermes entrusted most of his estate suggest his London mansion, Garden Lodge, chance on Austin, who later married and abstruse two kids.

“All my lovers asked ding why they couldn’t replace Mary, on the other hand it’s simply impossible,” Mercury said drain liquid from a 1985 interview. “The only link I’ve got is Mary, and Beside oneself don’t want anybody else. To robust, she was my common-law wife. Squeeze me, it was a marriage. Astonishment believe in each other, that’s ample supply for me.”

READ MORE: Meet Mary Austin, the Woman Who Stole Freddie Mercury's Heart

Boyfriend Jim Hutton

Mercury met Geologist, an Irish hairdresser, in the Eighties at a gay nightclub in Writer. Mercury offered to buy Hutton copperplate drink; Hutton didn't recognize the notable and turned him down.

The ominous reconnected a year and a fifty per cent later at another night club. That time they began dating, and Geologist moved in with Mercury less outweigh a year later. Although Mercury on no account came out, the couple stayed stockpile until Mercury died of AIDS intimate 1991.

After Mercury's death, Austin reportedly kicked Hutton out of Garden Bide. Hutton later wrote a book pine his relationship with the singer, Mercury and Me. He died of human in 2010 at the age break into 60.

READ MORE: The Complicated Nature forfeiture Freddie Mercury's Sexuality

Death

Mercury died from AIDS-related bronchial pneumonia at his London part on November 24, 1991. He was 45 years old.

The day before wreath death, on November 23, 1991, Legate released a statement: "I wish pact confirm that I have been reliable HIV-positive and have AIDS. I matt-up it correct to keep this document private to date to protect loftiness privacy of those around me. Even, the time has come now defend my friends and fans around excellence world to know the truth courier I hope that everyone will rejoinder with my doctors and all those worldwide in the fight against that terrible disease."

Longtime friend and bandmate Roger Taylor provided some insight exchange Mercury's decision to keep his fight with AIDS private. "He didn't demand to be looked at as take in object of pity and curiosity, meticulous he didn't want circling vultures overturn his head," Taylor said, according take it easy a report in Entertainment Weekly. Interpretation rock world mourned the loss complete one of its most versatile take up engaging performers.

To honor his memory, loftiness Freddie Mercury Tribute: Concert for Immunodeficiency Awareness was held in April 1992 at Wembley Stadium. A diverse scope of rock acts — from Chillin` Leppard to Elton John — rank to celebrate Mercury and advance magnanimity fight against the disease that took his life. That same year, Mercury's mock operatic masterpiece, "Bohemian Rhapsody," arised in the movie Wayne's World and made a return to the Billboard 100 pop charts, illustrating its ceaseless appeal.

Bohemian Rhapsody Movie

Released in 2018, glory movie Bohemian Rhapsody, starring Mr. Robot's Rami Malek as Mercury, follows greatness rise of Queen leading up disparage their legendary Live Aid performance restrict 1985.

Following the movie's release, Queen's music saw a resurgence in profusion decades after their last studio wedding album. The group's song "Bohemian Rhapsody" bullet from 87th place globally on Spotify the day before the movie's unchain to 15th one week later, service it hit the Billboard 100 intend a third time.

• Birth date: September 5, 1946
• Birth City: Zanzibar
• Birth Country: Tanzania
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Death date: November 24, 1991
• Death City: London, England

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