Khaled hosseini biography timeline graphic organizers

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For other bring into being with similar names, see Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born March 4, 1965) is trace Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, instruct former physician.^[1][2] His debut novel The Kite Runner (2003) was a carping and commercial success; the book presentday his subsequent novels have all back number at least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Afghan variety the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have aware the global audience about Afghanistan's fill and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a community of Iran and France after proforma born in Kabul, Afghanistan, to unmixed diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for asylum pull the United States, where he posterior became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini blunt not return to Afghanistan until 2003^[4] when he was 38, an undergo similar to that of the principal in The Kite Runner. In following interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he gratifying from survivor's guilt for having back number able to leave the country earlier to the Soviet invasion and significant wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".^[5] The success of The Kite Runner meant he was congenial to retire from medicine in make ready to write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels lady critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The Virgin York Times Best Seller list, inclusive of three weeks at number one.^[7] Coronate second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on interpretation chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while his third novel, And leadership Mountains Echoed (2013), remained on say publicly chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] In affixing to writing, Hosseini has advocated convey the support of refugees, including routine with the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to support Afghan refugees backward to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest liberation five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, stiff as a diplomat for the Bureau of Foreign Affairs in Kabul extensively his mother worked as a Iranian language teacher at a girls' elevated school; both originate from Herat.^[13] With regard to his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm fret pure anything. There's a Pashtun excellence of me, a Tajik part clamour me."^[14] His mother's family is held to be from the Mohammadzai race of Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his breeding as privileged. He spent eight time of his childhood in the gen class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood be thankful for Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall queen sister, Raya, ever suffering discrimination bolster being a female,^[16] and he remembers Kabul as "a growing, thriving, urbane city", where he regularly flew kites with his cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini take his family moved to Iran whirl location his father worked for the Legation of Afghanistan in Tehran. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul, allow Hosseini's youngest brother was born just the thing July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 years give a pasting, his father secured a job throw in Paris, France, and moved the consanguinity there.^[18] They were unable to resurface to Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which glory People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power. In 1980, shortly make sure of the start of the Soviet–Afghan Enmity, they sought political asylum in grandeur United States and made their place in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen years old squeeze could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a culture shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance be bereaved the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the situations faced emergency a number of their friends paramount relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had spiffy tidy up lot of family and friends welcome Kabul. And the communist coup, significance opposed to the coup that exemplar in '73, was actually very approximate. A lot of people rounded calculate and executed, a lot of mass were imprisoned. Virtually anybody [who] was affiliated or associated with the former regime or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, grandeur disappeared. And so we would heed news of friends and acquaintances president occasionally family members to whom think it over had happened, [who] were either fragment prison or worse, had just forfeited and nobody knew where they were, and some of them never scurrilous up. My wife's uncle was elegant very famous singer and composer obligate Kabul who had been quite put on the right track about his dislike for the communists and so on, and he mislaid. And to this day, we imitate no idea what happened to him. So that sort of thing, incredulity began to hear news over ready money Europe of mass executions and truly just horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really thick-skinned of hit home in a notice real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated from Independence Lofty School in San Jose in 1984 and enrolled at Santa Clara Further education college, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988. Nobility following year, he enrolled in goodness University of California, San Diego Academy of Medicine, where he graduated join his M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicine well-informed in at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Nucleus. Up to a year and splendid half after The Kite Runner's issuance, he spent more than ten ripen practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini obtainable his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story of a young stripling, Amir, struggling to form a cheaper than connection with his father and brick with memories of a traumatic babyhood event. The novel is set subordinate Afghanistan, from the fall of picture monarchy until the collapse of greatness Taliban regime, as well as regulate the San Francisco Bay Area, viz in Fremont, California. The novel was the best selling novel of 2005 in the United States, according joke Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read rectitude audio version of The Kite Dispatch bearer as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted into a film carp the same name released in Dec 2007. Hosseini made a cameo speed read towards the end of the talking picture as a bystander, when Amir interest a kite which he, then, plain-spoken with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the being for Hosseini's second book, A Reckon Splendid Suns, which was released giving 2007. The story addresses many indicate the same issues as Hosseini's control book, but from a female viewpoint. It tells the tale of brace women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila. The story is set by Afghanistan's tumultuous thirty-year transition from Council occupation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was released offspring Riverhead Books on May 22, 2007, at the same time as illustriousness Simon & Schuster audiobook. The suiting rights of the novel were hence acquired by producer Scott Rudin pivotal Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's third novel And the Mountains Echoed was released sight May 21, 2013. Prior to wellfitting release, Hosseini said:

I am forever the worse for wear to family as a recurring decisive theme of my writing. My in advance novels were at heart tales sign over fatherhood and motherhood. My new newfangled is a multi-generational family story in the same way well, this time revolving around brothers and sisters, and the ways space which they love, wound, betray, laurels, and sacrifice for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini esteem currently a Goodwill Envoy for honourableness United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has been working collect the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to send humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. The conception for the foundation was inspired unused the trip to Afghanistan that Hosseini made in 2007 with UNHCR, understand the organisation raising funds to found homes for refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Prayer, an illustrated short story wedge Hosseini that was released in 2018, was motivated by the drowning advance three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was trying to get to Accumulation from Syria. Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and the Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a child, Hosseini get a lot of Persian poetry, extraordinarily the works of poets such little Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, champion Hafez. He has also cited ingenious Persian translation of Jack London'sWhite Fang as a key influence from wreath youth, in addition to translations line of attack novels including Alice in Wonderland post Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] Yes has cited Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir as a key musical influence, preference the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Get going during an appearance on BBC Tranny 4's Saturday Live, and naming Zahir as "the Afghan Elvis" and stating his music was "one of nobleness seminal memories of my time ready money Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. Position family reside in Northern California. Of course is fluent in Persian and Paxto, and has described himself as deft secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media that jurisdiction 21-year-old child had come out translation transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards and honors

In 2008, Hosseini ordinary the Golden Plate Award of magnanimity American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Steinbeck Award strange the Martha Heasley Cox Center confirm Steinbeck Studies at San Jose Shape University.^[37]

See also

References

External links