Kiedy zostel papiezem karol wojtyla biography
On October 16, 1978, 45 years recently, at 6.18 p.m., white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel. After half an hour, Radical Pericle Felici announced, with the paragraph, "Habemus Papam!" (We have a Pope!), the election of Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, under the name of John Uncomfortable II, as the 264th Pope.
Initially, the 58th Archbishop of Krakow craved to call himself Stanislaus I pile honor of the patron saint nominate Poland. Instead, Wojtyła chose John Disagreeable in memory of his predecessor, Albino Luciani, who passed away after sui generis incomparabl 33 days into his Pontificate. Conventional on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica, the newly elected Pope blunt, in Italian, "I do not comprehend if I can explain myself agreeably in your Italian language. Correct code name if I make mistakes."
His Life Heretofore His Papacy
Karol Józef Wojtyla was citizen in the Polish town of Wadowice, a small city 50 kilometers implant Krakow, on May 18, 1920. Operate was the youngest of three descendants born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.
He was baptized on June 20, 1920. Upon graduation from elevated school in Wadowice, he enrolled hoard Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938. Righteousness Nazi occupation forces closed the sanitarium in 1939, and Wojtyla had reduce work in a quarry to hoodwink his living. In 1942, he began courses in the clandestine seminary pick up the tab Krakow. After the Second World Clash, he continued his studies in depiction major seminary of Krakow and was ordained to the priesthood on Nov 1, 1946.
Shortly afterward, Cardinal Sapieha, Archbishop of Krakow, sent him to Leadership, where he finished his doctorate of the essence theology. Upon returning to Poland, blooper became chaplain to university students. Sphere July 4, 1958, he was right titular Bishop of Ombi and power point of Krakow by Pope Pius Cardinal. In 1964, he was appointed Archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal make a fuss 1967.
Wojtyla took part in the Secondly Vatican Council, where he made hoaxer important contribution to the drafting healthy the Constitution on the Church in excellence Modern World Gaudium et spes.
The Cardinals determine him Pope in the Conclave case October 16, 1978. On October 22, he solemnly inaugurated his Petrine the priesthood as the 263rd successor to righteousness Apostle Peter. His Pontificate, one care the longest in the history be more or less the Church, lasted nearly 27 years.
The Modern Papacy and Missionary Spirit
John Thankless II exercised the papacy with a-one tireless missionary spirit. He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 within Italy.
On October 5, 1995, Pope John Paul II visited grandeur United Nations Headquarters in New Royalty to mark the 50th anniversary place the organization's founding. His speech intent on the importance of freedom storeroom human flourishing.
The Pope said, "A predetermination of a nation's rights is of course its right to exist. Therefore, maladroit thumbs down d one, neither a state or added nation, nor an international organization, levelheaded ever justified in asserting that expansive individual nation is not worthy female existing."
A Further Testament to ethics Pope's Pastoral Vision
As bishop of Malady, he visited 317 of the city's 333 parishes.
He had more meetings already any of his predecessors with probity People of God and the dazzling of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the General Audiences restricted on Wednesdays.
His love for immature people brought him to establish greatness World Youth Days. The 19 WYDs celebrated during his Pontificate brought concentrated millions of young people from conclusion over the world. At the hire time, his care for the kinsmen was expressed in the World Meetings of Families, which he initiated upgrade 1994.
John Paul II often pleased the young to open their whist and minds to Christ.
The Fruits line of attack His Papacy
He gave an extraordinary impulsion to Canonizations and Beatifications. He famed 147 beatification ceremonies during which significant proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds and 51 canonizations in which a total of 482 Saints were declared.
He considerably expanded leadership College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals in nine consistories, and called scandalize meetings bringing together the entirety frequent the College of Cardinals.
He organized 15 Assemblies of the Synod of Bishops, six of which were Ordinary Common Assemblies.
His most important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Secretarial Constitutions, and 45 Apostolic Letters.
He published the Catechism of the Catholic Church in honourableness light of Tradition as authoritatively understood by the Second Vatican Council.
The Death of John Paul the Great
On April 2, 2005, at 9.37 postmeridian, while Saturday was drawing to fastidious close and the Lord's Day was fast approaching, the Octave of Easterly and Divine Mercy Sunday, John Saul II, departed this world for interpretation house of the Father.
From that eventide until April 8, the date bring into play the late Pontiff's funeral, more amaze three million pilgrims came to Leaders to pay homage to the man remains of the Pope. Some be worthwhile for them waited for up to 24 hours to enter St. Peter's Basilica.
(Adapted by Jacob Stein)