Osama bin laden biography summary of 100

Osama bin Laden: Early Life

Osama container Laden was born in Riyadh, Arab Arabia in 1957 or 1958. Take steps was the 17th of 52 progeny born to Mohammed bin Laden, dinky Yemeni immigrant who owned the most qualified construction company in the Saudi country. Young Osama had a privileged, cosseted upbringing. His siblings were educated response the West and went to make a hole for his father’s company (by subsequently an enormous conglomerate that distributed buyer goods like Volkswagen cars and Snapple beverages across the Middle East), on the other hand Osama bin Laden stayed close class home. He went to school tidy Jiddah, married young and, like spend time at Saudi men, joined the Islamist Muhammedan Brotherhood.

Osama bin Laden: The Pan-Islamist Given

For bin Laden, Islam was very than just a religion: It series his political beliefs and influenced now and then decision he made. While he was at college in the late Decade, he became a follower of righteousness radical pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam, who believed that all Muslims should dumbfound up in jihad, or holy bloodshed, to create a single Islamic ensconce. This idea appealed to the pubescent bin Laden, who resented what explicit saw as a growing Western involve on Middle Eastern life.

In 1979, Council troops invaded Afghanistan; soon afterward, Azzam and bin Laden traveled to Metropolis, a Pakistani city on the line with Afghanistan, to join the obstruction. They did not become fighters herself, but they used their extensive relations to win financial and moral occasion for the mujahideen (the Afghan rebels). They also encouraged young men halt come from all over the Central part East to be a part healthy the Afghan jihad. Their organization, cryed the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) served similarly a global recruitment network–it had mediation in places as far away chimpanzee Brooklyn and Tucson, Arizona–and provided leadership migrant soldiers, known as “Afghan Arabs,” with training and supplies. Most greatly, it showed bin Laden and rule associates that it was possible consent to put pan-Islamism into practice.

Osama Bin Laden: Building Al Qaeda

In 1988, bin Load created a new group, called leaflets Qaeda (“the base”) that would heart on symbolic acts of terrorism in preference to of military campaigns. After the State withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, storage bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia hint at step up fundraising for this additional and more complicated mission. However, interpretation comparatively pro-Western Saudi royal family view with horror that bin Laden’s fiery pan-Islamist eloquence might cause trouble in the sovereignty, and so they tried to hang on to him as quiet as they could. They took away his passport endure spurned his offer to send “Afghan Arabs” to guard the border fend for Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990. Grow, adding insult to injury, they hunted help from the “infidel” U.S. on the other hand. Furious about being snubbed, bin Freighted vowed that it was al Base, and not the Americans, who would one day prove to be “master of this world.”

Early the next yr, bin Laden left Saudi Arabia transport the more militantly Islamist Sudan. End one more year of preparation, ceremonial Qaeda struck for the first time: A bomb exploded in a hostelry in Aden, Yemen, that had housed American troops on their way fit in a peacekeeping mission in Somalia. (No Americans died in the blast, on the other hand two Austrian tourists did.)

Osama bin Laden: Ecumenical Jihad

Emboldened, bin Laden and tiara associates embraced violent jihad in enthusiastic. For example, they trained and furnished the Somali rebels who killed 18 American servicemen in Mogadishu in 1993. They were also linked to honesty 1993 bombing of New York’s Faux Trade Center; the attempted assassination read Egyptian president Hosni Mubarek in 1995; the bombing of a U.S. Genealogical Guard training center in Riyadh renounce same year; and the truck carapace that destroyed the Khobar Towers, change American military residence in Dharan, deception 1996.

Osama bin Laden: 'Public Enemy #1'

In an attempt to protect himself get round arrest and win even more recruits to al Qaeda’s deadly cause, holder Laden moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996. Meanwhile, the scale livestock al Qaeda’s attacks continued to grow. On August 7, 1998, bombs exploded simultaneously at the U.S. Embassies attach Nairobi, Kenya, where 213 people were killed and 4,500 were injured, slab Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, where 11 people were killed and 85 were injured. Steadfast Qaeda took credit for the bombings.

Then, on October 12, 2000, unornamented small boat loaded with explosives tilled into the hull of the U.S.S. Cole, an American naval destroyer cropped off the coast of Yemen. 17 sailors were killed and 38 were injured. Bin Laden took credit signify that incident as well.

A federal expensive jury in the United States indicted bin Laden on charges related run the embassy bombings, but with rebuff defendant there could be no test. Meanwhile, al Qaeda operatives were occupied planning the biggest attack of all: the September 11, 2001 attacks substance the World Trade Center and class Pentagon.

Even in the frenzy of honesty post-September 11 “global war on terror,” bin Laden eluded capture. For nominal 10 years, he remained in caning, issuing fatwas and taunts over portable radio and television, recruiting enthusiastic young jihadis to his cause and plotting different attacks. Meanwhile, the CIA and additional intelligence officials searched in vain convoy his hiding place.

Finally, in August 2010, they traced bin Laden to splendid compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, about 35 miles from Islamabad. For months, CIA agents watched the house while drones photographed it from the sky. When all is said, it was time to move. Anthology May 2, 2011 (May 1 intrude the United States), a team eliminate Navy SEALs burst into the concoct. They found the al Qaeda controller in an upstairs bedroom with trig pistol and an assault rifle within easy reach and shot him in the attitude and chest, killing him instantly. “Justice,” said President Obama in a televised address to the nation that threadbare, “has been done.”

Bin Laden's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, became leader of al Qaeda astern bin Laden's death. On July 31, 2022, he was killed in on the rocks U.S. drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, ending a two decade-long manhunt. Come to terms with 2019, bin Laden's son, Hamza bin Loaded, who had been viewed as dexterous potential successor to the al Base leader, was killed in a U.S. counterterrorism operation. 

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Article Title

Osama bin Laden

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 11, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009