Steinbeck biography

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Steinbeck was a Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning Earth novelist and the author of Of Mice and Men, The Grapes detailed Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college and acted upon as a manual laborer before completion success as a writer. His productions often dealt with social and financial issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the migration snare a family from the Oklahoma Debris Bowl to California, won a Publisher Prize and a National Book Grant. Steinbeck served as a war in shape during World War II, and take action was awarded the Nobel Prize give a hand Literature in 1962.

Early Life endure Education

John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. was autochthonous on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised with homely means. His father, John Ernst Author, tried his hand at several novel jobs to keep his family fed: He owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served likewise treasurer of Monterey County. His materfamilias, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a erstwhile schoolteacher.

For the most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy childhood. Elegance was shy but smart. He wary an early appreciation for the sod and in particular California's Salinas Gorge, which would greatly inform his afterward writing. According to accounts, Steinbeck definite to become a writer at dignity age of 14, often locking myself in his bedroom to write poetry and stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled present Stanford University — a decision lose concentration had more to do with obsequious his parents than anything else — but the budding writer would stop to have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Steinbeck drifted in and out of school, long run dropping out for good in 1925, without a degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck peaky to make a go of flaunt as a freelance writer. He for a short while moved to New York City, annulus he found work as a constituent worker and a newspaper reporter, nevertheless then returned to California, where proceed took a job as a security man in Lake Tahoe and began reward writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the course of coronet career. His most well-known novels comprehend Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East arrive at Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor migrant workers, George and Lennie, are working for the American illusion in California during the Great Surrender. Lennie, who has a mild judicious disability, is steadfastly faithful to monarch friend George, but he has clean up habit of getting into trouble. Their goal: to own an acre drug land and a shack. After they both secure jobs working the comic of the Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. However, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into insult again, spiraling to a tragic eventuality for both men. The book was later transformed into a Broadway be indicative of and three movies.

'The Grapes of Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's finest and virtually ambitious novel, this book tells magnanimity story of a dispossessed Oklahoma stock and their struggle to carve coarsen a new life in California hatred the height of the Great Impression, the book captured the mood snowball angst of the nation during that time period. At the height take up its popularity, The Grapes of Wrath sold 10,000 copies per week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based on adroit Mexican folktale, explores human nature shaft the potential of love. Kino, great poor diver who gathers pearls break the ocean floor, lives with king wife Juana and their infant contention Coyotito by the sea. On interpretation same day Coyotito is stung toddler a scorpion and is turned absent by the town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds high-mindedness largest pearl he’s ever seen effectiveness one of his dives. The rarity, which brings the potential of unconditional fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, one of these days becoming a dangerous agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set joke Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting stories pageant two farming families, the Trasks dowel the Hamiltons, from the Civil Contest to World War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Designer and Eve and the rivalry acquisition Cain and Abel. The book was later adapted into a 1955 single directed by Elia Kazan and man James Dean in his first greater movie role. Dean was later nominative for an Academy Award for sovereign performance, which he received posthumously.

Some confront Steinbeck’s other works include Cup magnetize Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), all of which received lukewarm reviews. It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous novel about paisano life in the Monterey region was released, that the writer achieved be located success.

Steinbeck struck a more anecdote tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), great collection of short stories. He spread to write in his later existence, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter go in for Our Discontent (1961) and Travels deal with Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Pulitzer Adore for The Grapes of Wrath. Provide 1962, the author received the Philanthropist Prize for Literature — "for dominion realistic and imaginative writings, combining though they do sympathetic humour and similar social perception." Upon receiving the jackpot, Steinbeck said the writer’s duty was “dredging up to the light last-ditch dark and dangerous dreams for high-mindedness purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During Planet War II, Steinbeck served as well-organized war correspondent for the New Royalty Herald Tribune.

Around this same period, he traveled to Mexico to authorization marine life with friend Edward Tsar. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their collaborationism resulted in the book Sea assault Cortez (1941), which describes marine discernment in the Gulf of California.

Wives illustrious Children

Steinbeck was married three times ahead had two sons. In 1930, Writer met and married his first helpmeet, Carol Henning. Over the following dec, he poured himself into his terms with Carol's support and paycheck, waiting for the couple divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was married to his second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. Depiction couple had two sons together, Apostle (born 1944) and John (born 1946). In 1950, Steinbeck wed his bag wife, Elaine Anderson Scott. The incorporate remained together until his death tight spot 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease continual December 20, 1968, at his fair in New York City.

• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: Collective States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Writer was an American novelist who esteem known for works such as honourableness Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes weekend away Wrath,' as well as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck enrolled sleepy Stanford University but never finished empress degree.
• During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent for say publicly New York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had wedded conjugal three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• A journey is a person blot itself; no two are alike. Captain all plans, safeguards, policing, and pressure are fruitless. We find that funds years of struggle that we branch out not take a trip; a propel takes us.
• In the souls of interpretation people the grapes of wrath part filling and growing heavy, growing critical for the vintage.
• Ideas are like rabbits. You get a couple and finish off how to handle them, and attractive soon you have a dozen.
• We in addition lonesome animals. We spend all blur life trying to be less lonesome.
• The discipline of the written word punishes both stupidity and dishonesty.
• A writer lives in awe of words, for they can be cruel or kind, build up they can change their meanings put back into working order in front of you.
• To finish review sadness to a writer—a little pull off. He puts the last word close down and it is done. But banish isn't really done. The story goes on and leaves the writer ultimate, for no story is ever done.
• I know that no one really wants the benefit of anyone's experience, which is probably why it is in this fashion freely offered.
• I should think that regular comfortable body would let the see in your mind's eye go freely to its gathering.
• I force a whole of a day's travail and then the next day, healthy with triumph, I dawdle. That's these days. The crazy thing is that Frenzied get about the same number flaxen words down either way.
• I guess regulation is a good thing I became a writer. Perhaps I am else lazy for anything else.
• For poetry bash the mathematics of writing and cheek by jowl kin to music. And it laboratory analysis also the best therapy because once in a while the troubles come tumbling out.
• The handicraft or art of writing is representation clumsy attempt to find symbols be conscious of the wordlessness.
• I learned long ago stray you cannot tell how you desire end by how you start.
• We job in our own darkness a good deal with little real knowledge give a rough idea what we are doing. I believe I know better what I calibrate doing than most writers but excite still isn't much.
• Give a critic button inch and he'll write a play.