Superman biography new 52

The New 52

DC Comics superhero comic books series

The New 52 was the 2011 revamp and relaunch by DC Comics of its entire line of enduring monthly superhero comic books. Following honourableness conclusion of the "Flashpoint" crossover tale, DC cancelled all its existing honours and debuted 52 new series scheduled September 2011.[1] Among the renumbered stack were Action Comics and Detective Comics, which had retained their original numeral since the 1930s.

The relaunch be part of the cause changes to the publishing format; paper example, print and digital comics began to be released on the very day. New titles were released appendix bring the number of ongoing journal series to 52. Various changes were also made to DC's fictional macrocosm to entice new readers, including fluctuate to DC's internal continuity to fake characters more modern and accessible. Hold back addition, characters from the Wildstorm captain Vertigo imprints were absorbed into illustriousness DC Universe.[2][3]

The New 52 branding dismayed after the completion of the "Convergence" storyline in May 2015, although nobility continuity of The New 52 spread. In June 2015, 24 new laurels were launched, alongside 25 returning adornments, with several of those receiving original creative teams. In February 2016, DC announced their Rebirth initiative with high-mindedness release of an 80-page one-shot bigheaded May 25, 2016, and continuing through tardy 2016.

Publication history

Launch and Second Wave

Following the conclusion of the Flashpoint community series, DC cancelled and relaunched visit titles set in the DC Creation with new #1 issues.[4] The spanking continuity features new outfits and backstories for many of DC's long-established heroes and villains. An interview with DC Comics executive editor Eddie Berganza suggest editor-in-chief Bob Harras revealed that excellence new continuity did not constitute well-organized full reboot of the DC World but rather a "soft reboot".[citation needed] While many characters underwent a boot or revamp, much of the DC Universe's history remained intact. Many higher ranking storylines such as "War of decency Green Lanterns", "Batman: A Death presume the Family" and Batman: The Slaughter Joke remained part of the latest continuity, while others have been mislaid in part or in whole.[5] DC editorial constructed a timeline that petty details the new history and which storylines to keep or ignore.[5]

On August 31, 2011, Midtown Comics Times Square engaged a midnight event at which they began selling Justice League #1 wallet Flashpoint #5. On hand to indication the books were DC Chief Quick-witted Officer Geoff Johns, who was leadership writer of both titles, and Co-publisher and writer/artist Jim Lee, who clear Justice League.[1][6]

On January 12, 2012, DC announced that after their eighth issues, Blackhawks, Hawk and Dove, Men holiday War, Mister Terrific, O.M.A.C., and Static Shock would be cancelled and replaced with six new titles, which would reveal more of The New 52 DC Universe.[7] The new titles were dubbed the Second Wave: Dial H, Earth 2, G.I. Combat, World's Finest, Ravagers and Batman Incorporated, which was absent from the initial line indicate Batman titles, and would continue Decided Morrison's storyline from before The Latest 52 involving the conflict between Systematic and Talia al Ghul.[8]

"Zero Month" come first continued title changes

On June 9, 2012, DC announced that in September 2012, the first anniversary of The Pristine 52 launch, all titles would order a zero issue, dubbed "Zero Month".[9] In addition, the Third Wave pounce on titles was announced: Talon, Sword operate Sorcery, Phantom Stranger, and Team 7. With these additions to the sticker, Justice League International, Captain Atom, Resurrection Man, and Voodoo were cancelled.[10]

In Oct and November 2012, DC announced new-found titles Threshold,[11]Justice League of America,[12]Katana, Justice League of America's Vibe,[13] and Constantine.[14]Threshold would be published in January 2013, Constantine in March 2013, while honourableness others would be published in Feb 2013. DC later consolidated these unusual titles as the Fourth Wave be more or less The New 52.[15]G.I. Combat, Frankenstein, Go-between of S.H.A.D.E., Grifter, Blue Beetle, arm Legion Lost were cancelled as a-okay result.[16]Young Romance: A New 52 Valentine's Day Special #1 was published bring in the 52nd title in February 2013.[15]

In January 2013, DC Comics announced distinction cancellation of I, Vampire and DC Universe Presents in April 2013.[17] Cling on to celebrate the 60th birthday of Mad Magazine mascot Alfred E. Neuman, DC solicited variants drawn by Mad artists for 13 titles being published confine April 2013.[18]

Starting with titles released discomfiture January 28, 2013, all printed New 52 publications featured advertisements for the imaginary news channel Channel 52. The several page back-ups, titled Channel 52, emerge in all books, starting in Feb 2013, and replaced the previous "DC Comics: All Access" features. This information feature stars Bethany Snow, Ambush Caterpillar, Vartox, and Calendar Man as hustle and anchors on the fictional in-universe news show. The art is on condition that by Freddie E. Williams II.[19] Dressingdown week brings new content regarding integrity current or future goings-on in nobility DC universe. Channel 52 and Bethany Snow make an appearance in distinction second season of Arrow.[20]

On January 30, 2013, DC announced that all adornments released in April 2013 would joke "WTF Certified". Each title would avenue a gatefold cover and storylines topmost moments that will leave readers rivet a state of shock, including rank return of Booster Gold.[21][22] However, DC later dropped the "WTF Certified" stigmatization and did not feature it sacrament any of The New 52 books.[23] In February 2013, it was declared that DC Comics would launch pair new politically motivated books as accomplishments of the Fifth Wave: The Junior Team: Teen Trillionaires and The Movement. These would explore concepts similar bordering the Occupy Movement and the pretend money has in a world hint superheroes.[24] A wave of cancellations was also announced for May 2013, including: The Savage Hawkman, The Fury longawaited Firestorm: The Nuclear Man, Sword apply Sorcery, Team 7, Deathstroke, and The Ravagers.[25]

In March 2013, DC announced think about it it would launch four new laurels in June 2013, making up dignity rest of the Fifth Wave: Superman Unchained, Batman/Superman, Larfleeze and Trinity precision Sin: Pandora.[26] In April 2013, description cancellation of Batman Incorporated was declared for July 2013. DC also solicited two director's cut one-shots for dignity Superman Unchained book and the "Batman: Zero Year" story arc.[27] In Could 2013, it was announced that Batman Incorporated Special #1 would be promulgated to finish off the Batman Incorporated series in August 2013.[28] Another director's cut one-shot was solicited for probity "Trinity War" story arc, along become accustomed the cancellations of Demon Knights, Legion of Super-Heroes, Threshold and Dial H.[29]

"Villains Month", "Forever Evil" and "Zero Year"

In June 2013, DC announced that get hold of titles in September 2013 would aptly "relaunched" as a #1, featuring tidy villain from that respective book, chimp part of "Villains Month". For notes, Detective Comics, which would have promulgated issue 24 in September, would keep going released as Detective Comics #23.1 stake Poison Ivy #1, with the light wind being known by both titles.[30] Confront was the first major crossover efficient the New 52 since "Flashpoint" mount spun out of the aftermath possession "Trinity War". Each book featured 3Dlenticular front and back covers.[31] DC as well released 2D versions of the covers.[32] Some books published multiple "Villains Month" issues, while others skipped publication lecture in September 2013. For example, Batman, Superman, and Justice League are some notice the titles that published four issues, while The Flash published three issues, Aquaman and others published two issues, and Green Arrow and others promulgated only one.[31][33]

In addition to "Villains Month", a seven-issue limited series titled Forever Evil, by Geoff Johns and King Finch, launched in September 2013 with focused on the Crime Syndicate, deflate evil version of the Justice Alliance from Earth-3 in the Multiverse, primate they attempt to take over Best Earth in the Justice Leagues' overcome at the end of "Trinity War".[34] The "Forever Evil" event ran dash other titles starting in October 2013, including three 6-issue tie-in books wind launched: Forever Evil: Rogues Rebellion unreceptive Brian Buccellato and Patrick Zircher; Forever Evil: Arkham War by Peter Tomasi, Scot Eaton and Jaime Mendoza; move Forever Evil: A.R.G.U.S. by Matt Kindt and Manuel Garcia.[35] Other tie-in dignities included: Teen Titans, Suicide Squad, Justice League, Justice League of America person in charge the "Forever Evil: Blight" storyline drop Constantine, Justice League Dark, Trinity have a phobia about Sin: Pandora, and Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger.[35][36]Forever Evil #1 was also reprinted in a director's fall in one-shot in October 2013.[35]

It was extremely announced in June 2013 that birth "Batman: Zero Year" storyline in Batman would spin off into an serve during November 2013, which would incorporate other titles outside the "Batman" precipice of titles.[37] The event, initially conceptualized to tell Batman's origin in Say publicly New 52,[38] was featured in current of air #25 of Action Comics, The Flash, Green Arrow, and Green Lantern Corps, along with Batgirl, Batwing, Batwoman,[39]Birds vacation Prey, Catwoman, Detective Comics, Nightwing, standing Red Hood and the Outlaws wear the "Batman" line.[40][41] The various books explored their characters' connections to Gotham City, and their first encounters trusty Batman.

On June 17, 2013, DC announced two new titles, Justice Foil 3000[42] and Superman/Wonder Woman as illustriousness first titles of the Sixth Wave,[43] which began publication in October 2013. On July 16, 2013, DC announced Harley Quinn, the third and last baptize of the Sixth Wave, which began publication in November 2013.[44][45] In Honorable 2013, it was announced that Justice League 3000's initial publication would aptitude delayed to December 2013, following ingenious changes on the title.[46]

Launch of weeklies and start of "second phase"

In Oct 2013, DC announced Batman Eternal, cool weekly year-long series which would discourse Batman, his allies, and others hurt Gotham City.[47] It was announced dwell in January 2014 that the series would begin in April of that year.[48] The cancellation of Katana and Justice League of America's Vibe was too announced, with the titles' final tome in December 2013, while Green Team: The Teen Trillionaires would end get January 2014.[49] Following the release grapple Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure, DC announced cover variants for 20 titles published in January 2014, featuring Scribblenauts-inspired artwork.[50]

In November 2013, DC proclaimed one-shot issues Superman: Lois Lane #1 and Batman: Joker's Daughter #1 ask February 2014, featuring Lois Lane roost the new Joker's Daughter, respectively.[51] DC also announced that 20 titles flesh out published in February 2014 would mark steampunk-inspired cover variants.[52] As well, Artist revealed that the end of "Forever Evil" in March 2014 would describe the end of the first juncture of The New 52, with elegant new phase starting in April 2014, "one that will see the preamble, and re-introduction, of a lot magnetize characters, concepts and a decidedly another center to the DC universe."[53]

In Dec 2013, it was announced that regarding weekly year-long series titled The Novel 52: Futures End would begin put out in May 2014, with a at ease zero issue for Free Comic Spot on Day. The series would be puncture five years in the New 52's future. Co-writer Jeff Lemire stated walk the series was "an exploration exclude DC's past, present and its future." Batman Beyond made his New 52 debut in the series.[54] Solicitations publicized in December 2014 also revealed become absent-minded 22 titles to be published joy March 2014 would feature variant bedding based on Robot Chicken, to provide backing the second Robot Chicken DC Comics Special.[55][56]

In January 2014, DC announced Aquaman and the Others, Justice League United, Secret Origins and Sinestro ongoing convoy and Forever Evil Aftermath: Batman vs Bane #1 for publication in Apr 2014. In addition, DC revealed depart Justice League of America, Nightwing, Stormwatch, Suicide Squad, Superman Unchained, and Teen Titans would end in April 2014.[48] It was also announced that Apr 2014 publications would feature a in a tick wave of variant covers inspired infant MAD magazine.[57]

In February 2014, Gail Simone revealed that her series The Movement would be canceled in May 2014 after 12 issues.[58] It was additionally revealed that 19 titles published be grateful for May 2014 would feature variant bedclothes drawn by Mike Allred in decency style of Batman '66.[59] A bizarre issue, Superman: Doomed #1 would very be published in May, as first-class tie-in to a crossover story intonation of the same name.[60]

DC later proclaimed that as part of the commemoration of The New 52's third festival, all ongoing titles published in Sept 2014 would feature stories that discomforted into The New 52: Futures End. DC Comics co-publisher Dan DiDio declared:

These stories aren't going to quarrelsome be tied into the weekly. However what you'll be seeing is natty lot of the writers who total working on series right now arresting forward—their ideas, their storylines, where they think their character might be fin years from now. [...] The [lenticluar 3D] covers now will also maintain the ability to have a 'flicker' effect. That means that the counterparts change and show the transformation cosy on... There is a level lose change that is taking place stomach our characters during the course look up to this story.

DiDio added that new contemporary titles would launch in June at an earlier time July to be included in depiction event.[61] Following the month of tie-ins, a third weekly titled Earth 2: World's End launched in October 2014. This title is set in magnanimity present DC Universe on Earth 2, while showcasing the events and life style that lead to the future portrayed in Futures End.[62][63]

In March 2014, DC announced the launch of Infinity Fellow and the Forever People, the eccentricity Harley Quinn Director's Cut #0, significant the cancellation of Larfleeze for June 2014.[64] March also saw the tell of variant covers for 20 decorations in June 2014, based on depiction DC Collectibles "Bombshells" statue line premeditated by Ant Lucia, the covers earmark retro and pinup versions of individual characters.[65] DC also revealed two recent publications for July 2014: an continual series Star-Spangled War Stories and ingenious one-shot Harley Quinn Invades San Diego Comic-Con.[66]

The Multiversity, new titles, new inventive teams and DC You

In April 2014, DC announced Suicide Squad and Teen Titans would be relaunched in July 2014, with the former being retitled New Suicide Squad.[67][68] A new convoy, titled Grayson, focusing on character Investigator Grayson following his role in "Forever Evil",[69] and a one-shot issue Robin Rises: Omega, tied into the Batman and Robin storyline "The Hunt fit in Robin", would also debut.[70] It was revealed that July 2014's variant instant would be Batman's 75th anniversary, keep an eye on 21 publications featuring "Batman 75" themes.[71] April also saw the official proclamation of The Multiversity, which began broadcast in August 2014;[72] the 8-issue unmodified series was first mentioned by novelist Grant Morrison in April–May 2009 deliberate for a 2010 release date.[citation needed]The Multiversity was intended to pick boost on storylines left over from 52 and Final Crisis.[73]

In May 2014, DC announced that six titles, All-Star Western, Batwing, Birds of Prey, Superboy, Trinity of Sin: Pandora and Trinity flash Sin: The Phantom Stranger, would enjoy their final publications in August 2014.[74] It was also revealed that 22 titles published in August 2014 would feature "DC Universe Selfie" variant pillowcases, focusing on the popular trend exhaust taking selfies.[75] A second Superman: Doomed one-shot was also announced.[74]

In June 2014, DC announced six new titles rep their Ninth Wave: Arkham Manor,[76]Deathstroke,[77]Gotham Academy,[76]Klarion,[78]Lobo,[79] and Trinity of Sin[80] for announce in October 2014.

"Convergence": the send of Hypertime and the Pre-"Crisis" multiverse

In February 2015, it was announced wind following the Convergence storyline in Might, the New 52 branding would distant be used anymore, although the constancy of the New 52 would go on. That June, 24 new titles were unveiled under a newly introduced DC You initiative, and most of righteousness 25 remaining titles of The Additional 52 had new creative teams.[81]

The Multiversity Guidebook #1 changed the nature refreshing the 52 multiverse. In this notebook, the New 52 multiverse was depiction result of a phenomenon called Hypertime. In the book, Brainiac takes cities from the Pre-"Crisis", Post-"Crisis", and Post-"Flashpoint" multiverses and placed them on skilful planet in another reality. He leaves a portion of himself behind; that part of Braniac renames himself Telos and has the cities battle converse in other.[82] Deimos of Skartaris tries give way to take complete control of the Telos' world but is killed by justness Parallax-possessed Hal Jordan.[83] This triggers clean chain reaction that threatens to recede the multiverse.[84] To prevent this, Telos sends several of the heroes answer for to the Crisis on Infinite Earths to prevent the destruction of position original multiverse. Telos states "They take done it. Reality is resetting, steady. Each world has evolved, but they all still exist." In an discussion, writer Jeff King stated "Post-Convergence, each character that ever existed, in either Continuity or Canon, is now lean to us as storytellers."[85]

The end faultless The New 52 and DC Rebirth

In February 2016, DC announced its Refreshment initiative, a line-wide relaunch of tight titles, to begin in June 2016. Beginning with an 80-page one-shot which was released on May 25, 2016, Renewal also saw Action Comics and Detective Comics return to their previous classification (#957 and #934, respectively), nearly perimeter books releasing at US$2.99, multiple books shifting to a twice-monthly release agenda, a number of existing titles relaunching with new #1 issues, and illustriousness release of several new titles.[86][87] DC has used the Green Lantern: Rebirth and The Flash: Rebirth miniseries style examples of the basis for authority initiative, which has been described trade in a rebirth of the DC Sphere. The Rebirth initiative reintroduced concepts steer clear of pre-Flashpoint continuity, such as legacy, delay had been lost with The Unusual 52 and built "on everything that's been published since Action Comics #1 up through The New 52."[86]

Changes censure the DC Universe

In June 2011, DC Co-Publisher Jim Lee revealed that stylishness and DC Art Director Mark Chiarello had enlisted artist Cully Hamner determination help spearhead the redesign of code for the relaunch of the DC Universe.[88]

In late July 2011, DC on the rampage The New 52, a free advance showing book giving solicitations and previews for all of the new titles debut from August 31, 2011. Notable continuity inconstancy shown included Superman's two new looks: one which consists of jeans, top-notch blue T-shirt with the "S" sign and a cape, the other consisting of Kryptonian battle armor that resembles his classic costume. Other notable swing included the integration of the Wildstorm imprint's characters into DC continuity, steadfast Martian Manhunter as a part operate the new Stormwatch team in nobleness relaunched Stormwatch series.[89]

Justice League was decency first book of the relaunch, glossed the first issue released on Lordly 31, 2011. The first story bend takes place five years in high-mindedness past, detailing the first meeting get a hold the Justice League members and high-mindedness formation of the team.[5]

The initial subject of first issues show a sphere in which superheroes have only developed within the last five years take are viewed with suspicion and hostility,[90] with Superman and Batman being follow by the police five years destroy at the start of their careers.[90][91] In the present day, organizations specified as the United Nations and goodness United States government seek to profiteer and control the superheroes through assortments such as the Justice League International[92] and the Justice League of America.[12]

The "Batman" family of titles strongly be similar to the past continuity. However, former Batgirls Stephanie Brown and Cassandra Cain be endowed with had their histories erased. Additionally, employment of the Robins have been held for, including the previously non-canonical Carrie Kelley.[93] Stephanie Brown made her chief appearance in The New 52 gorilla the Spoiler in the teaser matter to Batman Eternal in Batman #28.[94] Barbara Gordon recovered from the salaam inflicted upon her by the Joker's bullet in Batman: The Killing Joke and returned to crimefighting as Batgirl.[95]

As for Superman, his romantic relationship gift marriage to Lois Lane has call transpired, and his adoptive parents Jonathan and Martha Kent have died.[96][97][98] Appease was depicted as being slightly solon short-tempered, retaining his American identity, suffer in a relationship with Wonder Woman.[99] Various character changes were implemented, specified as Starfire,[100]Guy Gardner,[101] and Tim Drake[102] having their origins significantly changed. Sinestro was depicted as having returned lately to the Green Lantern Corps, whirl location he became a villain again.[citation needed] Meanwhile, the Earth-Two version of Alan Scott was depicted as gay.[103]

Publications

Main articles: List of The New 52 publications and List of The New 52 imprint publications

Imprint titles

The imprint titles trade divided into seven families of distinctions, revolving around central characters or themes. By the release of the Oct 2013 solicitations, DC was no someone grouping the titles by these families. Instead they began releasing one dominant solicit, titled "The New 52 Group". However, titles that were not active in an event for the moon, such as "Forever Evil", were come to light grouped together in the larger quiz by the previous family headings.[104]

  • "Justice League" – These titles featured characters concomitant to the Justice League.
  • "Batman" – These titles featured Batman and the "Batman Family" of characters.
  • "Superman" – These decorations featured Superman and the "Superman Family" of characters.
  • "Green Lantern" – These dignities featured the members of the Leafy Lantern Corps and the other Inane Corps of the emotional spectrum.
  • "Young Justice" – These titles featured teenaged system jotting and superhero teams.[105]
  • "The Edge" – These are titles with war, science untruth, western, or crime themes, and incorporate titles and characters formerly belonging cue the WildStorm imprint.[106]
  • "The Dark" – These are titles with supernatural, fantasy professor horror themes, including titles and note formerly belonging to the Vertigo imprint.[107][108]

Post-imprint titles

In February 2015, it was expanded that after the Convergence miniseries guarantee June 2015, DC would no thirster use The New 52 name humble brand their books; however the continuance established in September 2011 would carry on. Dan DiDio stated, "In this additional era of storytelling, story will flourish continuity as we continue to bestow creators to tell the best stories".[109]

Rather than having 52 books all necessitate the same continuity, and really purpose on keeping a universe that's tensely connected and has super-internal consistency, favour really one flavor, we've really cultivated it up. We'll have a marrow line of about 25 books ditch will have that internal consistency, saunter will consist of our best-selling books. But then the rest of leadership line, about 24 titles, will pull up allowed to really shake things signal a little bit.

— Jim Lee[110]

The new adornments would be about "reinventing key characters", such as Black Canary, Cyborg, Bizarro, and Starfire, with a new "contemporary tonality to ensure a diverse membership fee of comic books." In the incipient "relaunch", 24 new publications joined 25 existing publications from before Convergence, acquiesce new titles continuing to be added.[109]

In March 2015, DiDio revealed there would not be an "overarching brand shout this" stating the relaunch was unbiased "DC Comics, pure and simple."[110] Banish, in May 2015, DC announced goodness advertising campaign DC You for authority relaunch, which highlighted the four hint themes of characters, talent, stories be first fans. The initiative, which began security DC's print and digital comics concentrated May 20, before transitioning to other digital content on June 3, was featured gettogether print inserts and ads, as victoriously as on the DC Comics site and across social media with skilful special hashtag of #DCYou.[111]

Reception

Sales

Pre-orders for Justice League #1 exceeded 200,000 copies.[112]Justice League #1 has been sent back pan press at least four times president all of The New 52's have control over issue titles sold out by September 24, 2011.[113] For the month of Sept 2011, DC had eight of say publicly top ten comic books, in callousness of Marvel's heavily publicized replacement Ultimate Spider-Man, Miles Morales debuting in avoid title the same month.[114]Justice League #1 was the top selling comic notebook in 2011.[115]

Writer Warren Ellis was aloof with the relaunch's sales, stating range it garnered DC a half-point instruction in dollar share and a five-point lead in units sold over Amazed by Comics. Ellis also pointed out ditch the units DC sold were returnable.[116]

Columnist Heidi MacDonald stated that, while depiction market share comparisons were correct, honourableness sales figures for single issue books did not take into account prestige fact that returnable comics were downgraded by approximately 10%, and that DC's sales were about that amount negligent than the actual sales, in control to allow for potential returns. MacDonald opined that while the sellouts charge reprintings made returns unlikely, the income would remain 10% lower throughout nobleness period in which the books could be returned, which lasted through Dec 2011, and that actual sales would be adjusted for this factor redraft Diamond Comic Distributors' end of gathering figures.[117]

Writer and ComicMix columnist Glenn Hauman wrote that relying solely on Diamond's numbers, to the exclusion of stand, overseas and digital sales, does grizzle demand provide a complete measure of nobility relaunch's success. Hauman emphasized that influence infinite long-term availability of digital editions meant that sales would continue give an account the books for weeks and months afterwards, and that the market hand for that market was uncertain.[118]

By Dec 2011, Marvel Comics regained the hold back spot for Marvel market share take away both dollars and units.[119] In Apr 2013, DC's unit share fell beneath 28%, but rose to a 45.17% market share in September due upon high orders for Villain Month.[120][121] Wrecked fell back to 30.77% by Jan 2014.[122]

Critical reception

Forbes, The New York Times and The A.V. Club saw Distinction New 52 as a good essay move from DC.[123][124][125]The Christian Science Monitor's Rich Clabaugh cited the relaunched Action Comics and Detective Comics as honourableness strongest of the first week's releases.[126]

In terms of the books themselves, Keith Phipps and Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club praised the art response Justice League #1, but thought spoil writing and structure was a abate point.[127] In all, the two reviewers named O.M.A.C., Captain Atom, Animal Man and Wonder Woman their favorite books of the relaunch.[124] They gave Batman high praise,[128] and enjoyed Action Comics, Swamp Thing,[129]Batwoman, Frankenstein Agent Of S.H.A.D.E., Demon Knights, Batman and Robin,[128][130]Nightwing,[128]Aquaman, The Flash, All Star Western, and Voodoo.[124] However, they both disliked Detective Comics, Hawk and Dove,[129]Legion Lost, Red Lanterns,[130]Legion Of Super-Heroes, DC Universe Presents: Deadman,[128]Superman, Batman: The Dark Knight, The Anger of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men, sit The Savage Hawkman.[124] On the spare titles, the reviewers were either aperture, or exhibited mixed reactions ranging strip indifference to cautious optimism or interest.

Corrina Lawson of Wired dubbed nobility New 52 "a big, fat failure" from a reader standpoint, noting go wool-gathering the same stories could have archaic told without rebooting the fictional creation. She did, however, state that honesty New 52 was good from elegant business perspective, as it led break down an increased market share for DC.[131]

Criticism

Lack of female creators

The launch of rank New 52 was criticized for magnanimity lack of female creators, which abstruse dropped from 12% to 1%, birth latter figure represented by writer Gail Simone and Amy Reeder, an alternate artist on Batwoman who would scream debut on that title until canal #6.[132] This led to a nervous interaction between fans and DC Comics co-publisher Dan DiDio at the 2011 San Diego Comic Con,[132][133] where DiDio was asked by a fan memorandum the drop in female creators shake off 12% to 1%. DiDio responded beside saying, "What do those numbers be an average of to you? What do they be in the region of to you? Who should we hide hiring? Tell me right now. Who should we be hiring right now? Tell me."[133]

In an editorial responding truth DiDio, ComicsAlliance editor-in-chief Laura Hudson wrote, "Women are half of the nature, and a significant percentage of honourableness DC Comics character stable, and still only 1% of their creators. Vital the way that you treat stake represent half of the people cry your world—and by extension, half indifference the people in the real universe who might potentially buy your books—should be more than a marginal concern."[134]

On July 29, 2011, DC released wonderful letter addressing the lack of person creators on their official blog, lightness notable female creators currently being available by them and promising more worry the future.[135] Hudson called the comment "an enormous and very positive break in routine from how DC Comics has dealt with controversies about gender and hobby in the past, which was about uniformly not to comment", adding, "While it remains to be seen what sort of meaningful changes in either attitudes or hiring practices will accept, it certainly leaves me feeling solon optimistic than I have in hateful time, or maybe ever."[136]

Portrayal of feminine characters

DC also received criticism for spoil handling of certain female characters not later than the relaunch, sparking discussion of unscrupulous overtones in titles such as Catwoman #1 and Red Hood and birth Outlaws #1. Laura Hudson of ComicsAlliance and Andrew Wheeler of Bleeding Forward criticized the relaunch for oversexualized delineation of its female characters, such trade in Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Starfire and Jinx, for cancelling books with female leads like Power Girl, and relegating ethics star of that series to position status of Mister Terrific's girlfriend.[137][138] Writer/editor Jim Shooter disliked the treatment arrive at female characters in general, and referred to the treatment of Starfire get particular as "porn for kids".[139] Keith Phipps and Oliver Sava agreed walkout the observations of Catwoman and Red Hood and the Outlaws,[128] but opined that Voodoo was a positive explanation how to incorporate a female character's sexuality as a relevant aspect delineate the story without appearing exploitative.[124] Bicyclist also complained that retconningBarbara Gordon's desperation as a temporary injury from which she recovered,[95] and restoring her in the same way Batgirl, to the exclusion of Forecaster Cain and Stephanie Brown, made nobility DC Universe less diverse and inclusive.[138] Responding to the criticism, Catwoman novelist Judd Winick explained that it was DC that desired this tone misunderstand that book.[140]

Restoration of Barbara Gordon's action and aftermath

In June 2011, DC announced that Barbara Gordon would weakness returning to the role of Batgirl in September 2011, in her come over eponymous monthly comic, as part pointer a company-wide relaunch of all have a hold over their titles. In addition, former Birds of Prey writer Gail Simone would be writing the series.[141] This proclamation became one of the most dubitable aspects of the DC Comics relaunch.[142] Supporters of Barbara Gordon in cook persona as Oracle have expressed demoralize over losing an iconic character fail to appreciate the disabled community. Journalist and blogger Jill Pantozzi, who is diagnosed assort muscular dystrophy, stated that:

[...] people being disabled is part of the transpire world, it is essential it emerging part of the fictional world introduction well... Writer Kevin Van Hook upfront a great job showing what harmed individuals have to go through access the mini-series Oracle: The Cure. It's that type of honesty I what if more of ... While some diverse script were mishandled over the years, Augur was always treated with the boundary respect but this move is position most disrespectful I've seen in first-class long time.[143]

Gail Simone responded straight by stating that at times while in the manner tha others had attempted to restore Gordon's mobility, she fought to keep out as a disabled character, even fall apart light of requests from readers who also had disabilities that wished evaluate see the character healed.[144] However, height of her reasoning for reversing sum up decision and writing Batgirl with Gordon as the title character was that:

[a]rms and legs get ripped off, remarkable they grow back, somehow. Graves don't stay filled. But the one customary is that Barbara stays in saunter chair. Role model or not, delay is problematic and uncomfortable, and influence excuses to not cure her, flimsy a world of purple rays playing field magic and super-science, are often unbelievable or wholly meta-textual. And the long it goes on, the more paraphernalia has stretched credibility. But now, allay has changed. If nearly everyone magnify the DCU, not just Batgirl on the other hand almost everyone, is now at graceful much earlier stage in their vocation, then my main objection no long applies, because we are seeing Barbara at an earlier starting point.[144]

Former Batman writer and editor Dennis O'Neil at an earlier time Oracle co-creator John Ostrander expressed bummer over the change. O'Neil stated deviate during his tenure at DC, "[W]e had hordes of people in spandex beating up criminals ... We didn't have to one`s name anybody like Oracle, who overcame uncluttered disability and was just as rich and just as effective in on the rocks way that didn't involve violence." Even, he also stated that from public housing alternate point of view, "Barbara Gordon's perception in the mainstream public monkey Batgirl would be a very absolute consideration." Ostrander continues to view Prophet as a stronger character than Batgirl, but has also expressed faith outing Gail Simone's skills as a novelist. He commented that "[t]imes change elitist characters and people evolve. I transformed things when I wrote characters, together with changing Barbara to Oracle. Others without beating about the bush the same for this era ... Gail Simone is a good friend captain a wonderful writer and I'm attest her work will be wonderful."[145]

Editorial controversies

A number of editorial controversies emerged sufficient the wake of The New 52, prompting Topless Robot, a genre site owned by The Village Voice, go-slow publish an article in September 2013, "The Eight Biggest DC Creative Screw-Ups Since the New 52 Began". Organized number of these controversies concerned firings or resignations of creators which, take away some cases, stemmed from conflicts halfway those creators and editorial decisions.[146]

Writer/artist Martyr Pérez, who left Superman after scandalize issues, explained his departure in July 2012 as a result of rendering level of editorial oversight exerted perfect the title. This included the distinguishable reasons given for rewrites of empress material, the inability of editors sort out answer basic questions about the fresh Superman's status quo, such as not his adoptive parents were still living, and the restrictions created by gather together being told that Action Comics, support which Superman had to remain resolute, was set five years before Superman, a situation complicated by the truth that Action writer Grant Morrison was not forthcoming about their plans.[147]

In goodness following month Rob Liefeld, who difficult to understand been hired by DC to district Grifter and The Savage Hawkman, focus on to plot and draw Deathstroke, stake who had indicated the previous four weeks that his run on those distinctions would last into 2013,[148][149] announced consider it he was quitting DC Comics, mess about with his last issues being the #0 issues to be published that Sept. Though he characterized his experience snare The New 52 as positive inclusive, he did not disguise his strife toward editor Brian Smith, with whom he clashed, being among his hypothesis for leaving the company.[150][151] Other reasoning he cited were frequent rewrites senior his material, and the overall come to an end culture that was more prevalent right now that both DC and Marvel were owned by large media conglomerates. Liefeld also referred to Scott Clark's lop on Grifter as "crap".[152] In take on to these events, artist Pete State defended DC editorial, stating that interpretation restrictions placed on creators was say publicly result of a plan they difficult for all 52 of their honours that required them to be resolute with one another.[152] Marvel's Senior Immorality President of Publishing Tom Brevoort pointer writer Gail Simone defended Brian Sculpturer, disputing Liefeld's characterization of him, influential to a heated exchange on Chirp between Liefeld and Brevoort,[152][153] and sooner or later head Batman writer Scott Snyder primate well.[152][153][154]

In late November 2012, Rich General of Bleeding Cool had noted justness possibility of Gail Simone leaving Batgirl and possibly DC Comics as straight whole.[155] In December 2012, Gail Simone had revealed that she was inept longer the writer of Batgirl,[156] regardless of the title being a consistent top-seller which had received favorable reviews.[132] She had been informed by her newborn editor, Brian Cunningham, via e-mail uphold the creative change.[157]Ray Fawkes would cram in for two issues, Batgirl #17 and 18.[158] Twelve days after character fired, however, Gail Simone had proclaimed that she had been re-hired thanks to the writer of Batgirl, and avoid she would return following Fawkes' issues.[159]

In March 2013, both Andy Diggle move Joshua Hale Fialkov announced that they would be leaving their writing duties at DC Comics. Diggle had a while ago signed as ongoing writer of Action Comics starting with issue #19, consequent Grant Morrison's run on the caption. However, Diggle later announced that be active would be leaving the title hitherto the first issue had even anachronistic published, citing professional reasons. He go over the main points credited as the sole writer hold issue #19. Series artist Tony Justice finished Diggle's work on the headline as a scripter.[160] Fialkov was individualized to write both Red Lanterns lecture Green Lantern Corps following Geoff Johns's departure from the Green Lantern push, however, Fialkov left DC Comics beyond a single issue being written get by without him due to creative differences warmth editorial.[161]

In September 2013, J. H. Clergyman III and Haden Blackman announced their intention to leave Batwoman with barrage 26, citing last-minute editorial changes significance the reason.[162] Among these editorial decisions was a prohibition on having integrity title character marry her fiancée Maggie Sawyer. Co-Publisher Dan DiDio explained lose concentration the major superheroes in the Tidy family of books should not procure married because finding true happiness would undermine the angst and turmoil lose one\'s train of thought typify those characters, and their committal to the superhero lives they luminary. Writer Marc Andreyko, who is boldly gay himself, took over the reputation with issue 25, which featured uncluttered "Batman: Zero Year" tie-in.[163] This machiavellian change interrupted the finale to Williams' and Blackman's work on the title; they had already written issues 25 and 26 prior to their departure.[164] Andreyko resolved Batwoman #24's cliffhanger cessation in Batwoman Annual #1.[165]

In other media

  • In the video game Batman: Arkham Origins, skins based on Batman's New 52 costume design (and a metallic variant) and the Batman of Earth 2's New 52 design, are available equal be unlocked.[166][167][168]
  • In the video game Injustice: Gods Among Us, three alternate costumes based on The New 52 designs of Batman, Superman, and Wonder Female were packaged with the Collector's Footprints of the game.[169] "The New 52" skin pack was later released similarly DLC, alongside an "Earth 2" browse pack, featuring Solomon Grundy, the Prying and Hawkgirl's designs from the Earth 2 series.[170] Alternate costumes based appraise The New 52 designs of Nightwing, the Flash, Green Lantern, and Shazam are also unlockable in the game.[171] In the PlayStation 4 edition attain the game, a skin based canon The New 52 Black Adam evaluation available.[172]
  • The 2014 direct-to-video animated film, Justice League: War, is based on representation first New 52 Justice League plot, "Origin". Aquaman's New 52 origin assay examined in the DC Universe gay film Justice League: Throne of Atlantis.[173]
  • Many of the design changes to DC Comics characters brought about by honourableness New 52 continue to persist provide licensed products and representations of illustriousness characters outside of comics. For opportunity, DC characters as they appear inspect theme parks and attractions at indefinite Six Flags parks[174] as well whilst in the extensive DC Comics representations at both Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi[175] and Warner Bros. Movie Universe in Australia are represented by their New 52 character designs.[176] Character meet-and-greets with DC superheroes and villains press-gang these parks also feature performers irksome physical costumes based on New 52 character designs.[177][178]

See also

  • "Flashpoint", the storyline depart leads directly into The New 52
  • DC Rebirth, the initiative that follows Illustriousness New 52
  • DC Implosion, a 1978 episode in which DC cancelled or reformatted many of its titles, although watchword a long way for the purposes of rebooting character fictional universe
  • "Crisis on Infinite Earths", far-out similar 1985 storyline, used to disentangle and reboot concepts in the DC Universe
  • "Infinite Crisis", the 2005–2006 sequel account to Crisis on Infinite Earths

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