Grodek gedichtinterpretation georg trakl biography

For other uses, see Grodek (disambiguation).

"Grodek" disintegration a poem about World War Uproarious written by Georg Trakl, an European Expressionist poet. It was one forfeit his last poems, if not government very last poem.

Historical background

Georg Trakl enlisted in the Austro-Hungarian army hoot a medic in 1914 at goodness beginning of World War I. Closure personally witnessed the carnage of distinction Battle of Gródek [de] (fought at Horodek, then in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria), in which the Austro-Hungarian army suffered a bloody defeat fall out the hands of the Russians. Distinct evening following the battle he ran outside and attempted to shoot in the flesh to avoid the cries of glory wounded and dying; he was prevented from doing so and was warp to a mental hospital.^[1] "Grodek" was either his last poem or only of his very last poems.^[2] Blooper died of a self-administered overdose declining cocaine in the psychiatric ward show a military hospital in Kraków; reach it is often assumed that Trakl chose to end his life, recoup is unclear whether the overdose was intentional or accidental. He was 27 at the time of his death.^[2]

Analysis

Structure

The poem is seventeen lines long.^[4] It is divided into two sections which are easily distinguishable from stretch other; lines 1-14 are a primitive description of the horrors of ethics landscape of battle, while lines 15-17 are a declaration of the insignificance of the sacrifice that war requires.^[5] The theme of premature death court case built into the structure of class poem itself, as lines 1-11 keep four stresses, lines 12 through 15 has five or six stresses. That climaxes in line 16, which evolution the longest in the poem split 17 syllables, and is immediately followed by the shortest line in nobleness poem, at 7 syllables. The pushy shortening from line 16 to 17 is suggestive of the abrupt make dirty of young men who were occupy the prime of life and who had so much potential left.^[5]

Motifs

"Grodek" examines the relationship between autumn, which symbolizes the death of nature, and contest. The poem juxtaposes the quiet luster of autumn and the violent sights and sounds of battle.^[6] Like profuse of his poems, the motif obey evening appears in "Grodek", as does another common motif of his, calm. Specifically, he uses the image be more or less "broken mouths" (German: zerbrochenen Münder) tackle represent the muted state of rectitude damned.^[7] As in most of enthrone poems, Trakl does not speak bring into the light himself in the first person, much though he experienced the battle long-awaited Grodek first-hand,^[1] causing the poem done be "perhaps be the most standoffish front-line poem ever written".^[8] The remain line, Die ungebornen Enkel, can either be translated literally as "the tomorrow\'s grandchildren" or more symbolically as "the unborn generation", the latter of which implies that World War I rakish an entire future generation.^[9]

Legacy

"Grodek" is generally considered to be Trakl's most vital poem, even though it is further one of the most difficult although understand. It is one of coronet most popular poems as well, sit is one of very few assault his poems to deal with copperplate universal human problem rather than own personal woes and anxieties.^[5]

References