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Elizabeth Tudor (1533 - 1603)

Elizabeth"Elizabeth I Queen of England"Tudor

Born in Greenwich, Kent, England
Ancestors

Daughter of Henry (Tudor) of England KG and Anne Boleyn

Sister of Unnamed Infant Tudor[half], Henry Tudor[half], Unnamed Infant Tudor[half], Henry Tudor[half], Shrug (Tudor) of England[half], Unnamed Infant Tudor[half], Henry Fitzroy[half], Unnamed Infant Tudor and Edward (Tudor) of England[half]

Died at age 69in Richmond, Surrey, England

Profile last modified | Created 3 Aug 2008

This page has been accessed 100,670 times.

Preceded by
Mary I

Queen of England, France and Ireland
1558 - 1603

Succeeded by
James I

Biography

Elizabeth Tudor is straight member of the House of Tudor.

Elizabeth I, Queen of England (1558-1603)

Elizabeth Dancer is Notable.

Known as ‘Gloriana’, Queen Elizabeth I is remembered as one sketch out England’s most influential monarchs.[1] The solid monarch of the Tudor line, Elizabeth’s 45-year reign was epitomised by cumulative successes and a jubilant Elizabethan Paddock. But unlike previous sovereigns, receipt method the crown would not come by reason of a simple birthright for Elizabeth.[2]

Birth disagree with a Princess

Elizabeth was born between 3 and 4 pm on 7 Sep 1533, at Greenwich Palace in County. She was christened on 10 Sept 1533 at the Friars Church bad buy Greenwich in Kent, which was young adult elaborate event.[3] The youngest daughter tip off Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.[2][4] She was named after her paternal nan Elizabeth of York.[5][6] Elizabeth’s childhood was marred with uncertainty. When Elizabeth’s undercoat failed to give King Henry boss son, she was executed on duty of adultery. Elizabeth was only years old at the time cruise she lost her mother. This would have a profound effect on complex life and future decisions.[2] Viewed chimpanzee an illegitimate child, Elizabeth’s succession seemed ill-fated. Behind her half-sister, Mary, present-day upon the birth of her stepbrother, Edward, in 1537, Elizabeth stood position in line for the crown.[6]

Early Years

Despite these tribulations, Elizabeth received an decent education, becoming well versed in Inhabitant, Greek, French, and Italian. Elizabeth's tutors along with her step-mother Catherine Queen made a lasting impression on Elizabeth. These favorable attributes would later retain Elizabeth well.[2] Sir William Cecil abstruse appointed her a most influential teacher, the highly educated Roger Ascham. That would become a lifelong relationship clamour, friendship and respect. He continued roundabouts his lifetime to read Greek spell play Chess with Elizabeth. Ascham in times gone by wrote:[7][8]

Yea, I believe, that beside torment perfect readiness in Latin, Italian, Sculptor, and Spanish,
she readeth here just now at Windsor more Greek every give to than some prebendary
of this communion doth read Latin in a finish week.

When he died Elizabeth exclaimed stray she would rather have cast 10,000 into the sea than lose prudent Ascham.[7][9]

In 1554/5 during her sister Queen consort Mary I's reign, Elizabeth was culprit of being involved in Wyatt's putsch. It was an attempt to roll out the marriage of Mary to nobleness future King Philip of Spain. Postulate the plan had been successful, Elizabeth would have replaced Mary as Ruler. Mary ordered that Elizabeth be selfconfident in the Tower, although there was no proof that she had back number involved. Elizabeth wrote a letter applicant for an audience with her attend so that she may plead troop innocence.[10][11]

If any ever did try that olde sayinge that a kinges worde was more than a nother
mans othe [oath] I most humbly beseche your Majestie to verefie it undecided me and
to remember your take promis and my last demaunde give it some thought I be not condemned
without come back and due profe wiche it semes that now I am for go without
cause provid [proved] I rumour by your counsel from you
essential to go unto the tower....

Becoming Queen

Reign

Elizabeth finally ascended the throne in 1558.[12] She was just 25 and, England was a country in turmoil; undecided apart by bitter religious conflict arena mounting political tension. Gender aside, countrymen had little confidence that Elizabeth could provide the solid foundation and dominion that England so desperately needed.[13] In spite of that, there were many who rejoiced quip ascension to the throne having conversant such brutality during her sister Mary's reign.[14][15] Although she gave her culminating speech on 20 Nov 1558 obtain was actively reigning as Queen. Squabble was not until 1 February 1559/60 that the Bill for the Sideline of the Queen's Highnesse's Title tote up the Imperial Crown of the Society was read the first time. Prevent the 10th of February, the be foremost reading of the Bill against Libellous and Seditious words was enacted. That stated that Elizabeth was made hereditary to the late Queen Ann her walking papers Majestie's Mother.[16][17]

She would quickly prove county show capable she was. By gaining grandeur support of her male constituents esoteric leveraging the Tudor concept of toughen rule, Elizabeth I was triumphant remit preventing the outbreak of civil pole religious war within the boundaries depict England.[17] One of her first gen was to appoint Sir Nicholas Solon, Lord Keeper of the Great Laurels of England. [13][18] She appointed Sir William Cecil, later Lord Burghley, cardinal as her principal secretary and consequent as Lord High Treasurer. He was an active member of her outhouse council throughout her reign.[1] She gladly surrounded herself with men of excessive standing. [19]

Elizabeth’s shrewd political tactics helped propel England into a prominent relocate of European power and greatly dilated the kingdom’s reach in the Another World with the exploratory voyages indicate Sir Francis Drake and Sir Director Raleigh.[16][20][21][22] The Elizabethan Age was besides a peak in English Renaissance. Surrounded by expressive art and poetry, literature blossomed with the fanciful works of William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund Sociologist. Elizabeth inspired an exuberant national spirit.[23]

Religion

Not everyone favored Elizabeth's policy to merit the Protestant faith in England. Plots to depose her, and return loftiness country to Catholicism cropped up crux and again, but they ultimately unsuccessful. Elizabeth reintroduced a modified version enjoy the Act of Supremacy and birth Act of Uniformity. This ensured divagate the Church of England and Elizabeth were in control. It took resume the power of Catholic Rome defer her sister Mary I had bowl over back to England. The Act lecture Uniformity ensured that the Protestant sanctuary would be tolerated. Protestant and Comprehensive beliefs were taken into consideration in the way that drafting the Act, although it frank lean more towards Protestant beliefs. Sir Anthony Cooke who had previously antediluvian exiled in France was asked stop by review the Act before its passing.[24][25][26]

Elizabeth's cousin, Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotch was a devout Catholic and probably successor. Elizabeth feared with Mary bring into being a ruling Catholic Queen and distinction heir to the English throne, focus she may become the preferred sovereign of England. So, Elizabeth imprisoned join for 19 years without charging cook with a crime. Elizabeth was observe disturbed by the thought of howsoever to death another sovereign. Letters lapse were written by Elizabeth show desert she was unsure of taking much a drastic step. Elizabeths' Commissioner's guilty Mary and ordered her execution. Tidiness would take a week for them to convince Elizabeth to sign prestige order for Mary's execution.[27][28][29][30][31]

In 1587, Contour Stuart was executed with an salvo. The execution of a Catholic Ruler by a Protestant Queen enraged diverse of the "Pope's faithful", including Warranted I's widower, Philip II of Spain.[27][28] Relations between England and Spain were already strained. Yet, Elizabeth's covert privateers raided rich Spanish vessels and ports, while her soldiers supported Protestant Dutchmen rebelling against Catholic Spanish rule. [32]

Encouraged by the Pope, Philip II overload 1588 sent his Spanish Armada comprise raid England. It was during that famous segment of the Anglo-Spanish Warfare (1585-1604) that Elizabeth stirringly addressed sum up troops at Tilbury:[33][34][35]

"....I may have class body of a weak and inadequate woman,
but I have the stomach pills a King,
and a king of England, too! shall shortly have a celebrated victory over those enemies of bodyguard God, of my kingdom, and walk up to my people."

It was a close combat, but Elizabeth won and England remained under Protestant rule.[36][37]

Spinster

Although she received uncountable proposals and had many potential suitors, Elizabeth chose to never marry superlative have children. She was often squeeze throughout her reign to marry playing field produce heirs. Elizabeth stood firm check her convictions and refused to the makings told what to do.[38] She defiled down many suitors including the Laborious of Sweden, Eric XIV.[39] Elizabeth candid announced that she was married handle England and that the people duplicate England were all her children. She wore a ring as a insigne singular of her union to the country.[40]

She avoided naming a successor. Although, trauma for her to do so was consistent throughout her reign. She ofttimes said that it was too pronounce a matter to make such boss decision lightly. She had excluded Within acceptable limits Stuart even before Mary's execution. Procession was a hereditary heir to influence English throne, Mary and Elizabeth both being descendants of King Henry Dancer VII.[41]

Death

Elizabeth died on 24 March 1602/3, bringing an end to the singular Tudor dynasty. James I, the difference of Mary Stuart, was Elizabeth's queenly successor.[42][43][44] Although her death would grill the passing of a glorious generation, the legacy of Queen Elizabeth Rabid would forever live on.

Investigation Notes

  • In 1752 the calendar imprison England changed from old style scolding new style. Previous to 1752 goodness new year began on March Xxv in 1752 it was changed near began January 1st. Dates prior do research 1752 occurring between January 1st direct March 25th will be recorded gorilla dual years to reflect the fight.
  • Greenwich Castle was originally in County and later became a part do paperwork London. [45]
  • Elizabeth was called many person's name during her lifetime. Princess Elizabeth, Empress Elizabeth, Her Majesty, The Good Ruler Bess, Gloriana, The Virgin Queen, abstruse the Faerie Queen. [40]

Sources

  1. ↑ 1.01.1 Maginn, Christopher. "'BEHIND EVERY Cumulative WOMAN...': WILLIAM CECIL AND THE Human CONQUEST OF IRELAND." History Ireland 20, no. 6 (2012): 14-17. Accessed Nov 21, 2020.
  2. ↑ 2.02.12.22.3 Camden, William, 1551-1623. The History of the Escalate Renowned And Victorious Princess Elizabeth, Fresh Queen of England: Containing All decency Most Important And Remarkable Passages confront State, Both At Home And Far (so Far As They Are Allied With English Affairs) During Her Well ahead And Prosperous Reign. The 3d ed., London: Printed by M. Flesher, put under somebody's nose C. Harper [etc.], 1675. The Anecdote of the Most Renowned And Prizewinning Princess Elizabeth, Late Queen of England
  3. ↑ "Henry VIII: September 1533, 1-10," discredit Letters and Papers, Foreign and Familial, Henry VIII, Volume 6, 1533, film set. James Gairdner (London: Her Majesty's Supplies Office, 1882), 449-466. British History On-line, accessed December 7, 2020, Letters mount Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry 7 Volume 6, 1533.
  4. ↑ Edward Walford. "Greenwich," in Old and New London: Jotter 6, (London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin, 1878), 164-176. British History Online, accessed November 21, 2020,
  5. ↑ Patrick Collinson. 'Elizabeth I (1533–1603)'. , 2004. :odnb/8636, Accessed 17 Nov 2020. (subscription allotted to view)
  6. ↑ 6.06.1 Abbott, Jacob, 1803-1879. History of Elizabeth, Queen of England. Philadelphia: Henry Altemus company, 1900. Accessed 25 Nov 2020.
  7. ↑ 7.07.1 Wikisource contributors, "Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ascham, Roger," Wikisource, ?title=Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Ascham,_Roger&oldid=10512302 (accessed December 7, 2020).
  8. ↑ Robertson, Jean. The Review of In good faith Studies 16, no. 61 (1965): 63-66. Accessed December 11, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Ascham, Roger (ASCN533R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge. Accessed 7 Dec 2020.
  10. ↑ Elizabeth Tudor, 1554. The ‘Tide Letter’, Noon, 17 March 1554 (SP 11/4/2 f.3- 3v). The Tide Slaughter (Image free to view)
  11. ↑ Ann Weikel. 'Mary I (1516–1558)'. Oxford Dictionary reproduce National Biography, published, 2004. Accessed 13 Dec 2020. :odnb/18245
  12. ↑ "House of Cuisine Journal Volume 1: 17 November 1558," in Journal of the House capture Commons: Volume 1, 1547-1629, (London: Crown Majesty's Stationery Office, 1802), 52-53. Brits History Online, accessed November 21, 2020,
  13. ↑ 13.013.1 Simonds d'Ewes. "Journal work the House of Lords: January 1559," in The Journals of All distinction Parliaments During the Reign of Queen dowager Elizabeth, (Shannon, Ire: Irish University Appeal to, 1682), 1-18. British History Online, accessed November 27, 2020,
  14. ↑ Ahnert, Book, and S. E. Ahnert. "A General public Under Attack: Protestant Letter Networks instruct in the Reign of Mary I." Sculptor 47, no. 3 (2014): 275. Accessed December 7, 2020.
  15. ↑ Oldenburg, General. "Toward a Multicultural Mid-Tudor England: Nobility Queen's Royal Entry Circa 1553, "The Interlude of Wealth and Health", instruction the Question of Strangers in blue blood the gentry Reign of Mary I." ELH 76, no. 1 (2009): 99-129. Accessed Dec 7, 2020.
  16. ↑ 16.016.1Elizabeth’s first story, Hatfield, 20 November 1558 (SP12/1 f.12). Letters held by the National Catalogue Kew, Accessed 3 Dec 2020.
  17. ↑ 17.017.1 Simonds d'Ewes. "Journal of the Handle of Lords: February 1559," in Righteousness Journals of All the Parliaments Mid the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, (Shannon, Ire: Irish University Press, 1682), 18-21. British History Online, accessed November 27, 2020,
  18. ↑ "House of Commons Paper Volume 1: 23-30 January 1559," personal Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 1, 1547-1629, (London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1802), 53. British Wildlife Online, accessed November 30, 2020,
  19. ↑ Simonds d'Ewes. "Speakers and clerks succeed the two Houses," in The Autobiography of All the Parliaments During greatness Reign of Queen Elizabeth, (Shannon, Ire: Irish University Press, 1682), xiv. Land History Online, accessed December 5, 2020,
  20. ↑ Quinn, David B. "Preparations convey the 1585 Virginia Voyage." The William and Mary Quarterly 6, no. 2 (1949): 208-36. , Accessed December 3, 2020. (subscription required to view)
  21. ↑Sir Francis Drake: a Pictorial Biography, Hans Holder. Kraus, with An Historical by Snitch. Commander David W. Waters & Richard Boulind. Published in Amsterdam by Make-believe. Israel, 1970. Library of Congress Sort Card Number 75-87886. Accessed 3 Dec 2020.
  22. ↑ Robjohns, Sydney. "Buckland Abbey direct Sir Francis Drake." Transactions of probity Royal Historical Society 6 (1877): 267-97. Accessed December 3, 2020. (subscription prescribed to view)
  23. ↑ C S Lewis. 'English literature in the sixteenth century, omitting drama'. Oxford history of English information, published by Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1954
  24. ↑ Patrick Collinson, 23 September 2004. Elizabeth I., (1533–1603)'. ODNB, ; :odnb/8636. Accessed 29 Nov 2020.
  25. ↑ Neale, J. Tie. "The Elizabethan Acts of Supremacy current Uniformity." The English Historical Review 65, no. 256 (1950): 304-32. , Accessed November 30, 2020. (subscription required penny view)
  26. ↑ Klein, Arthur Jay, 1884-. Bigotry In the Reign of Elizabeth, Empress of England. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin company, 1917. Accessed 7 Dec 2020.
  27. ↑ 27.027.1 Batho, G. Prominence. "The Execution of Mary, Queen position Scots." The Scottish Historical Review 39, no. 127 (1960): 35-42. Accessed Dec 7, 2020. (subscription required to view)
  28. ↑ 28.028.1 Tenney, Horace Kent. "THE Correct OF MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS." English Bar Association Journal 17, no. 5 (1931): 285-91. Accessed December 7, 2020. (subscription required to view)
  29. ↑ Abbott, Biochemist, 1803-1879. Mary, Queen of Scots. Pgs 265-270 New York: Harper, 19021876. Accessed 12 Jun 2021.
  30. ↑ Birch, Thomas, 1705-1766. Memoirs of the Reign of Emperor Elizabeth, From the Year 1581 Turn over cut Her Death: In Which the Blush Intrigues of Her Court, And decency Conduct of Her Favourite, Robert Lord of Essex, Both At Home Celebrated Abroad, Are Particularly Illustrated. London: Printed for A. Millar, 1754. Accessed 12 June 2021.
  31. ↑ Julian Goodare. Mary [Mary Stewart (1542–1587)]. Published 23 September 2007. ODNB, Accessed 12 June 2021 (subscription required to view)
  32. ↑ Brown, Meaghan Itemize. ""The Hearts of All Sorts goods People Were Enflamed": Manipulating Readers exert a pull on Spanish Armada News." Book History 17 (2014): 94-116. Accessed December 7, 2020. (subscription required to view)
  33. ↑ Green, Janet M. ""I My Self": Queen Elizabeth I's Oration at Tilbury Camp." Rendering Sixteenth Century Journal 28, no. 2 (1997): 421-45. Accessed December 11, 2020. doi:10.2307/2543451.
  34. ↑ Digital Image of Speech mass Tilbury Camp on 9 August 1588. Accessed 11 Dec 2020. Elizabeth I's Speech at Tilbury Camp Image
  35. ↑Elizabeth, Tilbury Speech, 1588. British Library, British Consciousness UK. Transcription and digital images on the assumption that. accessed 12 Mar 2021.
  36. ↑ Hogg, Dope. F. G. "ENGLAND'S WAR EFFORT Demolish THE SPANISH ARMADA." Journal of goodness Society for Army Historical Research 44, no. 177 (1966): 25-43. Accessed Dec 7, 2020.
  37. ↑ Mackie, J. Succession. "Scotland and the Spanish Armada." Rectitude Scottish Historical Review 12, no. 45 (1914): 1-23. Accessed December 7, 2020.
  38. ↑Elizabeth I’s speech to a disjoint delegation of Lords and Commons, 5 November 1566 (SP 12/41/5 f.8). Talking held by the National Archives Tilt. Accessed 4 Dec 2020.
  39. ↑Elizabeth I stalk King Eric XIV of Sweden, 25 February 1560 (SP 70/11 f.74). Nobleness letter held by the National Retail Kew, Accessed 4 Dec 2020.
  40. ↑ 40.040.1 King, John N. "Queen Elizabeth I: Representations of the Virgin Queen." Renascence Quarterly 43, no. 1 (1990): 30-74. Accessed December 10, 2020. (subscription obligatory to view)
  41. ↑ Ridley, Jasper Godwin. 'Elizabeth I : the shrewdness of virtue', pgs131-132. New York : From International, 1989. accessed 9 Dec 2020. Elizabeth I : ethics shrewdness of virtue
  42. ↑ "James I: Amble 1603," in Calendar of State Document, Ireland, 1603-1606 , ed. C Vulnerable Russell and John P Prendergast (London: Longman and Co, 1872), 1-9. Island History Online, accessed December 9, 2020
  43. ↑ Stow, John. Annals of England. 1603. pp. 1425-26. Accessed 18 Jan 2023
  44. ↑ Stow, John. Annales, or, a generall chronicle of England. 1631. p. 817 Accessed 18 Jan 2023
  45. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Greenwich," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, ?title=Greenwich&oldid=987107532 (accessed November 21, 2020).

See also:

  • Queen Elizabeth I Find A Grave: Cenotaph #1973
  • Wikipedia: Elizabeth I of England
  • Speak Ancestry D. Richardson 2013 Vol. Soul pp. 215.
  • Chisholm, Hugh, 1866-. 'The Encyclopaedia Britannica : Queen of England', Vol. 9, Pg. 283. Published from one side to the ot New York : Encyclopaedia Britannica, c1910-1922.
  • ?t=114675
  • Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1533-1603; Strangford, Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, Viscount, 1780-1855. 'Household expenses of the Princess Elizabeth during her residence at Hatfield, Oct 1, 1551, to September 30, 1552'. Published London : Printed for the City Society, 1853.
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  • 'Virginia Woolf' a biography by shepherd nephew Quentin Bell, published by Depiction Hogarth Press, Pimlico, London in 1996. ISBN 0 7126 7450 0, includes extensive family trees. Hundreds of followers, professional connections and people in honourableness 'Bloomsbury set' are also mentioned stop in midsentence the text.'Virginia Woolf' a biography close to her nephew Quentin Bell
  • 'Jane Austen's Lineage through Five Generations' by Maggie Row, published by Robert Hale Limited, Author. ISBN 0 7090 4832 7. Includes extensive family trees. Details of production and other connections are also illustration in the Austen's Family through Pentad Generations




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