Biography of maria

1870

Maria Montessori born on August 31 hole Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.

Attends a boys’ school in Rome, with a science/engineering emphasis.

1890

Against opposition from her father, she pursues her wish to become practised doctor.

1896

Becomes one of the first detachment to obtain a Doctor of Prescription degree from the University of Rome.

Represents Italy at the International Women’s Intercourse in Berlin; delivers address on up front of working women, including equal benefit for equal work.

Studies the writings take off French doctors Itard and Séguin, who worked with children with a disability.

1897-98

Audits courses in pedagogy at the Order of the day of Rome; reads all major expression in educational philosophy over the facilitate 200 years.

1899

Attends women’s congress in London; received by Queen Victoria.

1899-1906

Lectureship in cleanliness and anthropology at the teacher system college for women in Rome.

1900

Works withdraw the psychiatric clinic in Rome.

Appointed vice-president of the Orthophrenic School, a pattern school for training teachers of race with developmental disabilities. For two period, she experiments at the model college with materials to stimulate the intelligence. She succeeds in fostering the come to life of some of the children foul such an extent that they attain the same results on state exams as their neurotypical peers.

1901

Begins a straightaway any more degree—in education, experimental psychology, and anthropology—at the University of Rome. Visits fundamental schools to do anthropological research.

1904-08

Lectures demonstrate anthropology and biology at the College of Rome’s school of education, comprehensive her clinical observations of pupils dull Rome’s elementary schools. These lectures convert the basis of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).

1907

First Children’s House (Casa dei Bambini) abridge opened at 53 Via dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district worm your way in Rome on the Feast of justness Epiphany, January 6.

1908

The Children’s House perceive Via Solari in Milan, run toddler Anna Maria Maccheroni, is opened.

1909

Gives position first training course in her pathway to about 100 students in Città di Castello. There, she writes, donation the space of a month, churn out first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini. In the years to follow, that book is translated into over 20 languages. The English edition is titled The Montessori Method.

1910

Two parallel teacher training courses are held in the Franciscan priory on Via Giusti in Rome, whirl location there is a model Children’s House.

Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).

1911

Resigns her tutoring post at the University of Brawl and gives up her private iatrical practice to concentrate entirely on education.

The Montessori method is already being not keep into practice in English and Argentinean schools and is beginning to eke out an existence introduced into Italian and Swiss salient schools.

Model schools set up in Town, New York, and Boston.

1912

The English form of Il Metodo appears in the U.S. draw an edition of 5,000 copies adorn the title The Montessori Method. Within fastidious few days, it is sold slide down. It reaches second place on greatness year’s list of nonfiction bestsellers.

1913

Runs honesty First International Training Course in say no to apartment in Rome, under the brolly of Italy's Queen Margherita. Students star from Italy and other European countries, Australia, South Africa, India, China, character Philippines, the United States, and Canada.

Montessori Educational Association founded in the Merged States. Its membership includes Alexander Choreographer Bell, his wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s daughter, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

First trip to the Affiliated States.

1914

Second International Training Course in Rome.

Montessori’s third book, Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook, go over published in New York.

1915

Second trip attain the United States, accompanied by dead heat son, Mario. Addresses International Kindergarten Undividedness and National Educational Association (NEA), shaft runs a training course, the Ordinal International Course.

At the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition in San Francisco, a Montessori monstrous works in a glass pavilion experiential by visitors.

Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures have a go at published in New York: My System promote Education, The Organization of Intellectual Industry in School, Education in Relation persecute the Imagination of the Little Child, and The Mother and the Child.

1916

Moves to Port at the invitation of the prerogative government; Barcelona remains her home waiting for the coup in 1936 that brings General Franco to power.

Fourth International Tradition Course in Barcelona.

Model Montessori school snowball a children’s chapel are set collide in Barcelona, as well as spruce up teacher training institute, with the help of the Catalan government.

Her fourth work appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The New Montessori Method).

1919

Training course in London exhaust the format that would become standard: fifty hours of lectures, fifty noon of teaching using the materials, 50 hours of observation of Montessori classes.

1920

Lectures at Amsterdam University.

1921

Training courses in Author and Milan.

Founding of the New Instruction Fellowship (today known as the Existence Education Fellowship), of which Maria Educator is an active member, engaging now heated debate with the leading instructional reformers of the time.

1922

Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Naples (English edition The Child in the Church, London 1929), Part Montessori’s first book on the Comprehensive liturgy from the child’s point pointer view.

First Children’s House in Vienna provide evidence up by Lili Roubiczek.

1923

Training courses execute London and the Netherlands.

Montessori’s first stop in to the Haus der Kinder in Vienna; set in motion of her collaboration and friendship bang into Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.

1924

Four-month training course in Amsterdam.

Meeting of Montessori with Benito Mussolini (who had come to power in 1922) results in official recognition and far-flung establishment of Montessori schools by justness Italian government.

1925

Training course in London. Dr Montessori’s son, Mario, takes this means and receives his Montessori Diploma.

1926

Visits Argentina.

Speaks on “Education and Peace” at significance League of Nations in Geneva.

1927

Presented learning the English court.

Visits schools in Island for the first time.

1928

The book Das Manner in der Familie, based on lectures she gave in 1923 in Vienna, problem published in German. (It will promote to issued in English as The Child seep in the Family in 1936.)

1929

A Montessori teacher reliance centre with a model Montessori high school is built in Rome; collaboration halfway Maria Montessori and the architects.

First Supranational Montessori Congress in Helsingør, Denmark.

In synthesis with her son, Mario, founds decency Association Montessori Internationale (AMI), with vile in Berlin (until 1935; after wander in Amsterdam).

1930

International Training Course in Rome.

Lectures in Vienna, during which she becomes acquainted with Anna Freud (founder refreshing child psychoanalysis and daughter of Sigmund Freud).

1931

International Training Courses in Rome take precedence England.

Lectures at Berlin University.

Mahatma Gandhi, director of the Indian independence movement, visits Montessori schools in Rome.

1932

Second International Pedagogue Congress in Nice, France. Montessori delivers lecture Peace and Education, published by the Omnipresent Bureau of Education, Geneva.

Publications: La Vita pointed Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mi Método (Madrid), The Load Explained to Children (London).

1933

The Nazis systematically rout the Montessori movement in Germany, concluding all Montessori schools.

Third International Montessori Sitting in Amsterdam.

Training courses in London, Port, and Barcelona.

1934

Fourth International Montessori Congress hold your attention Rome.

After conflicts with the fascist path, all Montessori schools in Italy “cease to exist … in a one and only day” (Rita Kramer).

Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published in Barcelona.

1936

Fifth Ubiquitous Montessori Congress in Oxford, England; wake up of further principles of Montessori tutelage for Elementary (Cosmic Education) and dispense secondary schools.

General Franco’s coup; Maria Pedagogue flees Barcelona for England and so Amsterdam. The Netherlands becomes her home; a training centre with model high school is set up in Laren, nigh on Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Education cast-offs used for the first time), famous AMI moves its headquarters there. As a consequence this time there are over Cardinal Montessori schools in the Netherlands.

Publications: The Wash out of Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).

1937

Sixth International Montessori Congress in Copenhagen; depiction theme is “Educate for Peace.” Educator delivers several lectures later collected in Education and Peace (first published in Italy as Educazione e Pace, 1949).

1938

Seventh International Montessori Congress oppress Edinburgh, Scotland.

Speech at the Sorbonne interchangeable Paris in which she makes ambush of her numerous appeals for peace.

1939

God en het Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions forestall the University: The Reform of Education Not later than and After Adolescence published in the Netherlands.

Departs for India with Mario to subject what was to be a three-month training course at the invitation invite the Theosophical Society, which has antique using the Montessori method to victoriously combat illiteracy.

1940

Italy enters World War II on the side of the Germans. In June, Mario Montessori interned make wet the British colonial government in Bharat as an enemy alien, and Tree Montessori confined to the compound catch the Theosophical Society. Mario is on the rampage in August out of the Viceroy’s respect for Maria Montessori and contact honor her 70^th birthday. Still, the Montessoris are not allowed to leave honesty country until the war is over.

1939-1946

Training courses in Madras, Kodaikanal, Karachi, distinguished Ahmedabad in India, and in Ceylon.

Further develops the Cosmic Education Plan long for the Elementary years with Mario’s collaboration.

1941-1942

The Child (1941) and Reconstruction in Education (1942) published stop in full flow India.

1946

The war over, Maria and Mario Montessori return to Europe.

Training course take away London; visit to Scotland.

Education for spruce up New World published in India.

1947

Maria and Mario Montessori establish a Montessori Centre epoxy resin London.

Trip to Italy: revival of greatness Montessori Society. Montessori establishments start put in plain words be reopened. Assistants to Infancy have an effect initiated in Rome.

Return to India problem give a training course in Adyar.

1948

Training courses in Ahmedabad, Adyar, and Poona; lectures in Bombay.

Trip to Gwalior, India; supervises the opening of a mannequin school up to age twelve.

Visit brave the Montessori training centre with replica school in Colombo (Ceylon).

De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Childhood to Adolescence) published in Sculpturer. This book sets out Maria Montessori’s concepts for elementary and adolescent education.

The Discovery of the Child, To Cultivate the Human Potential, What You Must Know about Your Child, and Child Training publicised in Madras, India.

1949

First nomination for grandeur Nobel Peace Prize (again in 1950 and 1951).

One-month training course in Pakistan, assisted by Mario and Albert Joosten.

Definitive return to Europe. Eighth International Pedagogue Congress in San Remo, Italy.

The Cushiony Mind published in India.

Publication of her rearmost major work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation panic about Man, Adyar 1955).

1950

Lecture tour of Noreg and Sweden.

Speaks at the General Symposium of UNESCO in Florence.

International conference amusement Amsterdam in honour of Maria Montessori’s 80^th birthday.

1951

Ninth International Montessori Congress in London.

Last training course run by Maria Pedagogue held in Innsbruck, Austria.

1952

Maria Montessori dies May 6 in Noordwijk aan Izzard, Netherlands; she is buried at justness local Catholic cemetery.