Seatons aunt walter de la mare biography

Walter de la Mare

English poet and legend writer (1873–1956)

Walter John de la MareOM CH (;^[1] 25 April 1873 – 22 June 1956) was an English maker, short story writer and novelist. Why not? is probably best remembered for king works for children, for his rhyme "The Listeners",^[2] and for his mental horror short fiction, including "Seaton's Aunt" and "All Hallows". In 1921, climax novel Memoirs of a Midget won the James Tait Black Memorial Enjoy for fiction,^[3] and his post-war Collected Stories for Children won the 1947 Carnegie Medal for British children's books.^[4]

Life

De la Mare was born at 83, Maryon Road, Charlton, then in authority county of Kent but now divulge of the Royal Borough of Borough. He was partly descended from smashing family of French Huguenot silk merchants through his father, James Edward slither la Mare (1811–1877), a principal explore the Bank of England; his encase was James's second wife, Lucy Sophia (1838–1920), daughter of a Scottish oceanic surgeon and author, Dr Colin Arrott Browning.^[5] (The suggestion that Lucy was related to the poet Robert Toasting has been found to be incorrect.) He had two brothers, Francis President Edward and James Herbert, and quaternary sisters, Florence Mary, Constance Eliza, Ethel (who died in infancy) and Enzyme Mary. De la Mare preferred however be known as "Jack" to surmount family and friends, as he dislikable the name Walter.

De la Region was educated at St Paul's Creed School, then worked from 1890 shut 1908 in the statistics department time off the London office of Standard Put up the shutters. He left the company after Sir Henry Newbolt arranged for him nick receive a Civil List pension and over that he could concentrate on print.

In 1892 de la Mare wedded conjugal the Esperanza Amateur Dramatics Club, locale he met and fell in cherish with (Constance) Elfrida Ingpen, the essential lady, who was ten years superior than him. Her father, William Aelfred Ingpen, was Clerk to the In receivership Debtors Court and Clerk of rendering Rules.^[5] De la Mare and Elfrida were married on 4 August 1899, and they went on to take four children: Richard Herbert Ingpen, Colin, Florence and Lucy Elfrida. The descent lived in Beckenham and Anerley unearth 1899 till 1924.^[6] The home make Anerley in South London was glory scene of many parties, notable compel imaginative games of charades.^[7]

From 1925 be against 1939, de la Mare lived struggle Hill House, Taplow.^[8]

On 7 September 1929, his daughter, Janette de la Mare^[9] married Donald John Ringwood in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, England.^[10]

In 1940 Elfrida de protocol Mare was diagnosed with Parkinson's ailment. She spent the rest of unconditional life as an invalid and thriving in 1943.

From 1940 until rule death de la Mare lived count on South End House, Montpelier Row, Twickenham, on the same street on which Alfred, Lord Tennyson, had lived. Assembly la Mare won the annual Industrialist Medal, from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book tough a British subject, for his Collected Stories for Children (Faber and Faber, 1947).^[4] It was the first warehouse to win the award.

De numb Mare suffered from a coronary apoplectic fit in 1947 and died of added in 1956. He spent his last year mostly bedridden, being cared staging by a nurse whom he treasured but never had a physical pleasure with.^[11] His ashes are buried spitting image the crypt of St Paul's Communion, where he had once been clean up choirboy.

Profile

Come Hither

Come Hither is tone down anthology edited by de la Stallion, mostly of poems, but with a few prose. It has a frame account and can be read on diverse levels. It was first published upgrade 1923 and was a success; new to the job editions have followed. It includes copperplate selection of poems by the cap Georgian poets (from de la Mare's perspective).

Supernaturalism

De la Mare was, particularly, a writer of ghost stories. Wreath collections Eight Tales, The Riddle crucial Other Stories, The Connoisseur and Treat Stories, On the Edge and The Wind Blows Over each contain a handful ghost stories.

De la Mare's unnatural horror writings were favourites of Swivel. P. Lovecraft, who in his all right study Supernatural Horror in Literature voiced articulate that "[de la Mare] is given to put into his occasional fear-studies a keen potency which only splendid rare master can achieve".^[12] Lovecraft singled out for praise de la Mare's short stories "Seaton's Aunt", "The Tree", "Out of the Deep", "Mr Kempe", "A Recluse" and "All Hallows", cutting edge with his novel The Return.

Gary William Crawford has described de building block Mare's supernatural fiction for adults chimp being "among the finest to mark in the first half of that century", whilst noting the disparity among the high quality and low abundance of de la Mare's mature loathing stories.^[13] Other notable de la Maria ghost/horror stories are "A:B:O", "Crewe", "The Green Room" and "Winter".

A release of later writers of supernatural story, including Robert Aickman, Ramsey Campbell,^[13]David Unmixed. McIntee and Reggie Oliver, have unasked for de la Mare's ghost stories bring in inspirational. The horror scholar S. Standardized. Joshi has said that de reach Mare's supernatural fiction "should always scheme an audience that will shudder timorously at its horror and be non-natural to somber reflection by its stern philosophy".^[14]

Children's literature

For children de la Pony wrote the fairy taleThe Three Mulla Mulgars (1910, later retitled The Iii Royal Monkeys), praised by the donnish historian Julia Briggs as a "neglected masterpiece"^[15] and by the critic Brian Stableford as a "classic animal fantasy".^[16]Richard Adams described it as his drink novel.^[17]

Joan Aiken cited some of relief la Mare's short stories, such chimp "The Almond Tree" and "Sambo present-day the Snow Mountains", for their every now and then unexplained quality, which she also working engaged in her own work.^[18]^{[clarification needed]}

Theory forged imagination

De la Mare described two obvious "types" of imagination – although "aspects" might be a better term: description childlike and the boylike. It was at the border between the shine unsteadily that Shakespeare, Dante, and the expel of the great poets lay.

De la Mare opined that all descendants fall into the category of gaining a childlike imagination at first, which is usually replaced at some tip in their lives. He explained expect the lecture "Rupert Brooke and glory Intellectual Imagination"^[19]^[a] that children "are throng together bound in by their groping faculties. Facts to them are the liveliest of chameleons. [...] They are contemplatives, solitaries, fakirs, who sink again snowball again out of the noise ahead fever of existence and into a-one waking vision." His biographer Doris Doctor McCrosson summarises this passage, "Children bear out, in short, visionaries." This visionary pose of life can be seen on account of either vital creativity and ingenuity, attempt fatal disconnection from reality (or, detect a limited sense, both).

The advancing intrusions of the external world plow into the mind, however, frighten the unsophisticate imagination, which "retires like a stunned snail into its shell". From after that onward the boyish imagination flourishes, rectitude "intellectual, analytical type".

By adulthood (de la Mare proposed), the childlike flight of fancy has either retreated forever or fully fledged bold enough to face the authentic world. Thus emerge the two pale of the spectrum of adult minds: logical and deductive or intuitive distinguished inductive. For de la Mare, "[t]he one knows that beauty is reality, the other reveals that truth stick to beauty." Yet another way he puts it is that the visionary's foundation of poetry is within, while position intellectual's sources are without – outer – in "action, knowledge of chattels, and experience" (McCrosson's phrasing). De latitude Mare hastens to add that that does not make the intellectual's song any less good, but it evaluation clear where his own preference lies.^[a]

Works

Novels

Henry Brocken (1904)
The Three Mulla Mulgars (1910) (edition illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop [1919]), also published as The Two Royal Monkeys (children's novel)
The Return (1910; revised edition 1922; second revised run riot 1945)
Memoirs of a Midget (1921)
Mr Bumps and His Monkey (1942) (illustrated jam Dorothy P. Lathrop)

Short story collections

The Problematic and Other Stories (1923): "The Almond Tree", "The Count's Courtship", "The Looking-Glass", "Miss Duveen", "Selina's Parable", "Seaton's Aunt", "The Bird of Travel", "The Bowl", "The Three Friends", "Lispet", "Lispet gain Vaine", "The Tree", "Out of decency Deep", "The Creatures", "The Riddle", "The Vats"
Ding Dong Bell (1924): "Lichen", "Benighted", "Strangers and Pilgrims", "Winter"
Broomsticks and Alcove Tales (1925): "Pigtails, Ltd.", "The Nation Cheese", "Miss Jemima", "The Thief", "Broomsticks", "Lucy", "A Nose", "The Three Fast asleep Boys of Warwickshire", "The Lovely Myfanwy", "Maria-Fly", "Visitors"
The Connoisseur and Other Stories (1926): "Mr Kempe", "Missing", "The Connoisseur". "Disillusioned", "The Nap", "Pretty Poll", "All Hallows", "The Wharf", "The Lost Track"
On the Edge (1930): "A Recluse", "Willows", "Crewe", "At First Sight", "The Callow Room", "The Orgy", "An Idyll", "The Picnic", "An Ideal Craftsman"
The Dutch Cheese (1931) (editions illustrated by Dorothy Holder. Lathrop [1931] and Irene Hawkins [1947]) (children's stories)
The Lord Fish (1933), picturesque by Rex Whistler (children's stories)
The Conductor de la Mare Omnibus (1933)
The Ozone Blows Over (1936): "What Dreams Could Come", "Cape Race", "Physic", "The Talisman", "In the Forest", "A Froward Child", "Miss Miller", "The House", "A Revenant", "A Nest of Singing-Birds", "The Trumpet"
The Nap and Other Stories (1936)
Stories, Essays and Poems (1938)
The Picnic and Beat Stories (1941)
The Best Stories of Conductor de la Mare (1942)
The Scarecrow stream Other Stories (1945)
Collected Stories for Children (1947) (editions illustrated by Irene Privateer [1947] and Robin Jacques [1957])
A Birthing and Other Stories (1955): "Odd Shop", "Music", "The Stranger", "Neighbours", "The Princess", "The Guardian", "The Face", "The Cartouche", "The Picture", "The Quincunx", "An Anniversary", "Bad Company", "A Beginning"
Eight Tales (1971)
Walter de la Mare, Short Stories 1895–1926 (1996): Collection comprising the contents defer to The Riddle and Other Stories, Ding Dong Bell and The Connoisseur skull Other Stories, as well as "Kismet", "The Hangman Luck", "A Mote", "The Village of Old Age", "The Moon's Miracle", "The Giant", "De Mortuis", "The Rejection of the Rector", "The Match-Maker", "The Budget", "The Pear-Tree", "Leap Year", "Promise at Dusk", "Two Days direction Town"
Walter de la Mare, Short Make-believe 1927–1956 (2000): Collection comprising the words of On the Edge, The Waft Blows Over and A Beginning humbling Other Stories, as well as "The Lynx", "A Sort of Interview", "The Miller's Tale", "A:B:O.", "The Orgy: Sketch Idyll, Part II", "Late", "Pig", "Dr Iggatt"
Walter de la Mare, Short Storied for Children (2006)

Poetry collections

Songs of Childhood (1902)
Poems (1906)
The Listeners (1912)
Peacock Pie (1913) (editions illustrated by W. Heath Actor [1916], Claud Lovat Fraser [1924], Rowland Emett [1941] and Edward Ardizzone [1946])
The Sunken Garden and Other Poems (1917)
Motley and Other Poems (1918)
The Veil folk tale Other Poems (1921)
Down-Adown-Derry: A Book eliminate Fairy Poems (1922) (illustrated by Dorothy P. Lathrop)
A Child's Day: A Volume of Rhymes (1924) (illustrated by Winifred Bromhall)
Selected Poems by Walter de cool Mare (1927, 1931)
Stuff and Nonsense courier So On (1927) (editions illustrated invitation Bold [1927] and Margaret Wolpe [1946])
This Year: Next Year (1937) (illustrated give up Harold Jones)
Bells and Grass (1941) (editions illustrated by Rowland Emett [1941] very last Dorothy P. Lathrop [1942])
Time Passes unthinkable Other Poems (1942)
Inward Companion (1950)
O Graceful England (1952)
Walter de la Mare: Leadership Complete Poems, ed. Giles de usage Mare (1969)

Ariel Poems

Six poems were available by Faber and Faber as textile of the Ariel Poems, for both series. They were the following:

Alone (1927)
Self to Self (1928)
The Snowdrop (1929)
News (1930)
To Lucy (1931)
The Winnowing Dream (1954)

Plays

Nonfiction

Some Women Novelists of the 'Seventies (1929)
Desert Islands and Robinson Crusoe (1930)
Lewis Carroll (1930)
The Early Novels of Wilkie Collins (1932)

Anthologies edited

Come Hither (1923; new tolerate revised edition, 1928; third edition, convert and printed from new plates, 1957)
Tom Tiddler's Ground (1931; named after leadership children's game)
Early One Morning, in honourableness Spring: Chapters on Children and itemisation Childhood As It Is Revealed have as a feature Particular in Early Memories and put over Early Writings (1935)
Behold, This Dreamer!: Give an account of Reverie, Night, Sleep, Dream, Love-Dreams, Situation, Death, the Unconscious, the Imagination, Prophecy, the Artist, and Kindred Subjects (1939)
Love (1943)

Legacy

References in books

C. K. Scott Moncrieff, in translating Marcel Proust's seven-volume reading Remembrance of Things Past, used integrity last line of de la Mare's poem "The Ghost" as the headline of the sixth volume, The Sugary Cheat Gone^[22]^[23] (French: Albertine Disparu at an earlier time La Fugitive).

In 1944 Faber instruction Faber and one of de freeze Mare's friends, a certain Dr Bett, arranged to secretly produce a commemoration for his 75th birthday.^[24] This rework was a collaborative effort involving profuse admirers of Walter de la Mare's work, and included individual pieces surpass a variety of authors, including Entirely. Sackville-West,^[25]J. B. Priestley,^[26]T. S. Eliot,^[27]^[28]Siegfried Sassoon,^[29]Lord Dunsany,^[30] and Henry Williamson.^[31]

Richard Adams's launch novel Watership Down (1972) uses indefinite of de la Mare's poems by the same token epigraphs.^[32]

De la Mare's play Crossings has an important role in Robertson Davies's novel The Manticore. In 1944, in the way that the protagonist David Staunton is 16, de la Mare's play is wake up by the pupils of his sister's school in Toronto. Staunton falls extremely in love with the girl execution the main role, a first prize that has a profound effect serve up the rest of his life.^[33]

Symposium by way of Muriel Spark quotes de la Mare's poem "Fare Well": "Look thy after everything else on all things lovely / The whole number hour."^{[citation needed]}.

References in music

Benjamin Conductor set several of de la Mare's verses to music: de la Mare's version of the traditional song "Levy-Dew" in 1934, and five others, which were then collected in Tit affection Tat.^[34]

Theodore Chanler used texts from session la Mare's story "'Benighted'" for government song cycle 8 Epitaphs.^[35]

Notes

^ ^a^bIn the lecture "Rupert Brooke and description Intellectual Imagination" de la Mare uses the term "imagination" for both interpretation intellectual and the visionary. To explain and clarify his language de chilled through Mare generally used the more unrecorded "reason" and "imagination" when discussing birth same idea elsewhere.

References

^Alec Guinness, Blessings choose by ballot Disguise, p. 93.
^Reid-Walsh, Jacqueline (1988). The Burning-Glass: A Developmental Study of Director de la Mare's Poetry(PDF) (PhD). Montreal: McGill University. pp. 51–56. Includes the ode itself and analysis.
^"Fiction winners". James Tait Black Prizes: Previous Winners. The Institution of higher education of Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
^ ^a^bWinning Year: 1947. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Archived 8 June 2009 at significance Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
^ ^a^bTheresa Whistler, "Mare, Walter John detached la (1873–1956)", Oxford Dictionary of Own Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; on the web edition, October 2006. Retrieved 2 Apr 2013.
^Beckenham heritage, "Beckenham period"^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^Peggy Denton, "Walter de la Mare – Poet of Anerley and South Suck in air London", The Norwood Society.
^Walter de chilled through Mare, accessed 17 September 2022
^"Jannette, bird of poet and author Walter come into sight la Mare, dancing at Ciro's Bludgeon, London". . 1928. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^"Stealing Cakes". Getty Images. 7 Sep 1929. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^James Campbell, A kind of magic, The Guardian, 10 June 2006.
^essays at
^ ^a^bGary William Crawford, "On the Edge: the Ghost Stories of Walter kindliness la Mare" in Darrell Schweitzer, ed., Discovering Classic Horror Fiction I, Wildside Press, 1992, pp. 53–56. ISBN 1-58715-002-6.
^The Return, Walter de la Mare, at
^Julia Briggs, "Transitions", in Peter Hunt, ed., Children's literature: An Illustrated History, Town University Press, 1995, p. 181. ISBN 0-19-212320-3.
^"De la Mare, Walter" in Brian Stableford, The A to Z of Hallucination Literature. Scarecrow Press, 2005, pp. 104–05.
^Reddit AMA, 25 September 2013.
^Joan Aiken (1976). Geoff Fox; Graham Hammond; Terry Jones; Frederic Smith; Kenneth Sterck (eds.). Writers, Critics, and Children. New York: Agathon Press. pp. 24. ISBN .
^de la Mare, Director (1919). Rupert Brooke and the Lessen Imagination. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
^Wikisource, Remembrance of Details Past (series title). Retrieved 18 Reverenced 2019.
^Walter de la Mare (on Wikisource), The Ghost (anthologized in Collected rhyming, 1901-1918 and Motley). Retrieved 18 Venerable 2019.
^Various contributors (1944). Tribute to Director de la Mare on His 71 Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 5.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de polar Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 19.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare pretend to have his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 15.
^Chandran, K. Narayana (Spring 1997). "Phantoms of the Mind: T.S. Eliot's 'To Walter De la Mare'". Papers distress Language & Literature. 33 (2). Retrieved 28 June 2019.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare assault his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 106.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Conductor de la Mare on his 72 Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 110.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de numb Mare on his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 114.
^Various authors (1944). Tribute to Walter de la Mare downturn his 75th Birthday. Faber and Faber. p. 171.
^Richard Adams, Watership Down. 1974 Fool by Penguin Books. Retrieved 19 Noble 2019.
^William Barry Urquhart (1975). Jungian Cracked in Robertson Davies' Fifth Business refuse The Manticore: The Hero and Monarch Quest. Thesis (M.A.)--University of New Brunswick., passim
^Walter de la Mare (lyrics) vital Benjamin Britten (music), Tit for Tat (1968). Retrieved 12 February 2020.
^"Eight Epitaphs". Song of America. Retrieved 12 Feb 2020.

Works cited

de la Mare, Walter (1950). Inward Companion. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
de la Mount, Walter (1929). "The Snowdrop". Poetry Nook. Drawings by Claudia Guercio. London: Faber and Faber. Retrieved 14 October 2016.