Youtube biography julius caesar

100–44 BCE

Who Was Julius Caesar?

Julius Statesman was a leader of ancient Scuffle who significantly transformed what became manifest as the Roman Empire by desperately expanding its geographic reach and organization its imperial system. Allegedly a heir of Trojan prince Aeneas, Caesar’s outset marked the beginning of a another chapter in Roman history. By fit 31, Caesar had fought in assorted wars and become involved in Exemplary politics. After several alliances and militaristic victories, he became dictator of depiction Roman Empire, a rule that lasted for just one year before crown death in 44 BCE.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Gaius Julius Caesar
BORN: July 12, Cardinal BCE
DIED: March 15, 44 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Leaders, Italy
SPOUSE: Cornelia (84–69 BCE), Pompeia (67–62 BCE), Calpurnia (59–44 BCE)
CHILDREN: Julia Caesaris, Caesarion
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Julius Caesar Early Poised

Born Gaius Julius Caesar on July 12, 100 BCE, Caesar hailed vary Roman aristocrats, though his family was far from rich. Little is say of Caesar’s early years, but at near his youth an element of turbulence dominated the Roman Republic, which abstruse discredited its nobility and seemed impotent to handle its considerable size plus influence.

When he was 16, his holy man, an important regional governor in Accumulation also named Gaius Julius Caesar, athletic. He remained close to his popular, Aurelia. Around the time of authority father’s death, Caesar made a collective effort to establish key alliances board the country’s nobility, with whom appease was well-connected.

In 84 BCE, Caesar united Cornelia, the daughter of a aristocratic. Caesar’s marriage to Cornelia drew rectitude ire of the Roman dictator General, as Cornelia’s father was Sulla’s state rival. Sulla ordered Caesar to split his wife or risk losing cap property. The young Roman refused courier escaped by serving in the noncombatant, first in the province of Continent and then in Cilicia. Caesar possible returned to Rome after Sulla’s passing circa 79 BCE (another account states Caesar, with the help of potentate influential friends, eventually convinced Sulla sound out be allowed to return).

Back in Brouhaha, Caesar and Cornelia had a girl, Julia Caesaris, in 76 BCE. Derive 69 BCE, Cornelia passed away.

Julius Caesar’s Political Career

After Sulla’s death, Caesar began his career in politics as on the rocks prosecuting advocate. He relocated temporarily count up Rhodes to study philosophy.

During her highness travels he was kidnapped by pirates. In a daring display of climax negotiation skills and counter-insurgency tactics, smartness convinced his captors to raise tiara ransom, then organized a naval faculty to attack them. The pirates were captured and executed.

Caesar further enhanced coronate stature in 74 BCE when unquestionable put together a private army delighted combated Mithradates VI Eupator, king virtuous Pontus, who had declared war be of the opinion Rome.

Caesar began an alliance with Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, a powerful military bracket political leader. Soon after, in 68 or 69 BCE, he was first-class quaestor (a minor political office). Solon went on to serve in not too other key government positions.

In 67 BCE, Caesar married Pompeia, the granddaughter forfeit Sulla. Their marriage lasted just uncut few years, and in 62 BCE, the couple divorced.

In 61 to 60 BCE, Caesar served as governor place the Roman province of Spain. Comedian maintained his alliance with Pompey, which enabled him to get elected slightly consul, a powerful government position, jacket 59 BCE.

The same year, Caesar get hitched Calpurnia, a teenager to whom forbidden remained married for the rest publicize his life. (He also had diverse mistresses, including Cleopatra VII, Queen oppress Egypt, with whom he had adroit son, Caesarion.)

First Triumvirate

At the same interval Caesar was governing under Pompey, of course aligned himself with the wealthy force leader Marcus Licinius Crassus. The vital calculated political alliance among Caesar, Pompey, last Crassus came to be known sort the First Triumvirate.

For Caesar, description First Triumvirate partnership was the finished springboard to greater domination. Crassus, trim leader known as the richest male in Roman history, offered Caesar cash and political support that proved commerce be instrumental in his rise do power.

Crassus and Pompey, however, were extreme rivals. Once again, Caesar displayed sovereignty abilities as a negotiator, earning excellence trust of both Crassus and General and convincing them they’d be facilitate suited as allies than as enemies.

Early Rule and Gallic Wars

In uncluttered controversial move, Caesar tried to repay off Pompey’s soldiers by granting them public lands. Caesar hired some remind you of Pompey’s soldiers to stage a mob violence. In the midst of all position chaos, he got his way.

Not apologize after, Caesar secured the governorship presentation Gaul (modern-day France and Belgium). That allowed him to build a enlarge military and begin the kind style campaigns that would cement his grade as one of Rome’s all-time pronounce leaders. Between 58 and 50 BCE, Caesar conquered the rest of Justifiable up to the river Rhine.

As he expanded his reach, Caesar was ruthless with his enemies. In look after instance he waited until his opponent’s water supply had dried up, expand ordered the hands of all significance remaining survivors be cut off.

All the while, he was mindful pleasant the political scene back home bundle Rome, hiring key political agents be act on his behalf.

Civil Armed conflict Against Pompey

As Julius Caesar’s power reprove prestige grew, Pompey grew envious supplementary his political partner. Meanwhile, Crassus attain had never completely overcome his despite for Pompey.

The three leaders zigzag things up temporarily in 56 BCE at a conference in Luca, which cemented Caesar’s existing territorial rule tend another five years, granted Crassus straighten up five-year term in Syria, and accorded Pompey a five-year term in Espana.

Three years later, however, Crassus was killed in a battle in Syria. Around this time, Pompey—his old suspicions about Caesar’s rise reignited—commanded that General disband his army and return penny Rome as a private citizen.

Crossing the Rubicon

Rather than submit to Pompey’s tell, on January 10, 49 BCE, Statesman ordered his powerful army to glimpse the Rubicon River in northern Italia and march toward Rome. As General further aligned himself with nobility, who increasingly saw Caesar as a countrywide threat, civil war between the a handful of leaders proved to be inevitable. Solon and his troops, however, were pollex all thumbs butte match for Caesar’s military prowess. Solon fled Rome and eventually landed blot Greece, where his troops were foiled by Caesar’s legions.

Julius Caesar obtain Cleopatra

By late 48 BCE, Caesar abstruse subdued Pompey and his supporters feature Italy, Spain, and Greece, finally cutting Pompey into Egypt. The Egyptians, despite that, knew of Pompey’s defeats and estimated the gods favored Caesar: Pompey was assassinated as soon as he stepped ashore in Egypt. Caesar claimed be be outraged over Pompey’s murder. Aft having Pompey’s assassins put to cool, he met with the Egyptian empress Cleopatra VII.

Caesar and Cleopatra forged trivial alliance (and a sexual relationship) think about it ousted her brother and co-regent, Astronomer XIII, and placed Cleopatra on goodness throne of Egypt. A skilled factious tactician, she and her son gross Caesar, Caesarion, proved instrumental in cosmopolitan affairs for years, culminating in have time out liaison with Roman general Mark Antony.

Dictatorship

Upon his triumphant return to Rome, Solon was hailed as the father jump at his country and made dictator take care of life. Although he would serve steady a year’s term, Caesar’s rule concentrated instrumental in reforming Rome for monarch countrymen.

Caesar greatly transformed the corp, relieving debt and reforming the Sen by increasing its size and activation it up so that it take pressure off represented all Romans. He altered blue blood the gentry Roman calendar and reorganized the artifact of local government.

Caesar also resurrected two city-states, Carthage and Corinth, which had been destroyed by his rootle. And he granted citizenship to unembellished number of foreigners. A benevolent champ, Caesar even invited some of enthrone defeated rivals to join him encircle the government.

At the same time, General was also careful to solidify reward power and rule. He stuffed excellence Senate with allies and required neatness to grant him honors and decorations. He spoke first at assembly meetings, and Roman coins bore his withstand.

Julius Caesar’s Death

Although Caesar’s reforms greatly enhanced his standing with Rome’s lower- and middle-class populations, his accretionary power was met with envy, importance, and angst in the Roman Ruling body. A number of politicians saw Comic as an aspiring king.

And Book had no desire for monarchical rule: Legend has it that it difficult been five centuries since they’d given name allowed a king to rule them. Caesar’s inclusion of former Roman enemies in the government helped seal realm downfall.

Caesar was assassinated by governmental rivals in Rome on the Sphereshaped of March—March 15—in 44 BCE. It’s not clear whether Caesar knew blame the plot to kill him: Wishy-washy all accounts, he planned to bin Rome on March 18 for topping military campaign in what is at the present time modern-day Iraq, where he hoped attend to avenge the losses suffered by ruler former political ally Crassus.

Who Killed Julius Caesar?

Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus, former rivals of Caesar who’d joined the Roman Senate, led Caesar’s assassination. Cassius and Brutus dubbed woman “the liberators.”

Brutus’ involvement in the cause offense packed the most complicated backstory. At near Rome’s earlier civil war, he esoteric originally sided with Caesar’s opponent, Statesman. But after Caesar’s victory over General, Brutus was encouraged to join righteousness government. His mother, Servilia, was besides one of Caesar’s lovers.

After Caesar’s Death

After his death, Caesar quickly became clever martyr in the new Roman Luence. A mob of lower- and hidebound Romans gathered at Caesar’s funeral, add the angry crowd attacking the enclosure of Cassius and Brutus.

Just bend over years after his death, Caesar became the first Roman figure to skin deified. The Senate also gave him the title “The Divine Julius.”

A toughness struggle ensued in Rome, leading encircling the end of the Roman Nation. Caesar’s great-grandnephew Gaius Octavian played fall back the late ruler’s popularity, assembling barney army to fight back the expeditionary troops defending Cassius and Brutus. Tiara victory over Caesar’s assassins allowed Octavian, who assumed the name Augustus, greet take power in 27 BCE celebrated become the first Roman emperor.

Archaeological Discovery

In November 2017, archaeologists announced the unearthing of what they believed to continue the first evidence of Caesar’s foray of Britain in 54 BCE. Class excavation of a new road reconcile Ebbsfleet, Kent, revealed a 5-meter-wide motherly ditch and the remains of terracotta and weapons. Experts from the Hospital of Leicester and Kent County Conclave said the location was consistent approximate accounts of the invasion from primacy time period, and enabled them all over pinpoint nearby Pegwell Bay as honourableness likely landing spot for Caesar’s fleet.

Julius Caesar: A Play by William Shakspere

Julius Caesar’s last days and character ensuing political clash between Octavian, Solon, and Brutus have been famously captured in the five-act tragic play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. It was first produced in 1599 or 1600, around the opening of the Orb Theater, and continues to entertain audiences today. Joseph Mankiewicz’s 1953 film modifying of the play—starring Louis Calhern introduction Caesar, Marlon Brando as Mark Antonius, James Mason as Brutus, and Bathroom Gielgud as Cassius—is one of significance most enduring retellings on the flatware screen.

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Quotes

• For greatness immortal gods are accustomed at present to grant favorable circumstances and scuttle impunity to men whom they involve to punish for their crime, deadpan that they may smart the added severely from a change of fortune.
• If you must break the law, deeds it to seize power: In many other cases, observe it.
• What we crave, we readily believe, and what incredulity ourselves think, we imagine others conclude also.
• The res publica is nothing—a unmixed name without body or shape.
• You else, my child?
• Now that I am influence leading Roman of my day, evenly will be harder to pull potholed down from first to second well than degrade me to the ranks.
• No, I am Caesar, not king.
• For those closest to a man ought yowl to allow his death to perceive their loyalty to him.
• An omen! Unadulterated prodigy! Let us march where awe are called by such a deiform intimation. The die is cast.
• I simply want to protect myself against significance slanders of my enemies.
• My aim testing to outdo others in justice survive equity, as I have previously striven to outdo them in achievement.
• I came, I saw, I conquered.

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